Students

TRAN823 – Audiovisual Translation

2015 – S1 Day

General Information

Download as PDF
Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Lecturer, convenor
Jan-Louis Kruger
Contact via 0298501467
C5A 506
By appointment
Margaret Wood
Credit points Credit points
4
Prerequisites Prerequisites
Admission to MTransInter or MTransInterMAppLing or MTransInterMIntRel or PGDipTransInter or MTransIntStudies
Corequisites Corequisites
TRAN820
Co-badged status Co-badged status
Unit description Unit description
This unit introduces students to the field of audio-visual translation, with the main focus on subtitling for different types of media, the semantics of audio-visual language transfer and recent developments in other modes such as audio description. Students will acquire basic subtitling skills as well as a theoretical knowledge of the field of audio-visual accessibility.

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts, terms and principles in audiovisual translation, with an emphasis on subtitling.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of audiovisual translation products in enhancing accessibility in Australia and globally.
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

General Assessment Information

4. UNIT ASSESSMENT

4a. Assessment At A Glance

Assessment Name

Weight

Due Date

Film analysis

 

10%

13 March

Practical subtitling 1

20%

27 March

Practical subtitling 2

20%

1 May

Project

50%

12 June

4b. Relationship Between Assessments and Learning Outcomes

“Major Assignment 1” (approx. 1,500 words) aims at assessing students’ comprehension of the essential elements of audiovisual language transfer of feature films through the class viewing and analysis (aided by the lecturer/tutor) of a movie in a foreign language subtitled into English. Questions will focus, inter alia, on strategies employed for the purpose of overcoming linguistic difficulties, the various language transfer modes employed and other aspects such as social-cultural background, censorship, etc.

Aim of the “Lecture-based Assignment” (approx. 1,500 words) is to assess the student’s understanding of some of the main theoretical aspects of audiovisual language transfer such ad the main differences between semantic (mainstream) translation and subtitling and the pros & cons of subtitling vis-à-vis dubbing and vice versa. Questions will also focus on the financial aspects of audiovisual language transfer. Furthermore, this assignment tests students’ practical skills in producing professional quality English subtitles from excerpts of TV programs in the English language through the application of the sets of subtitling standards learnt in the course of the semester. Students will also be required to discuss a series of linguistic issues dealt with in the production of their subtitles.

 

The “End of Semester Assignment” (approx. 2,500 words) tests students’ practical skills in producing professional quality English subtitles from excerpts of a feature film in their respective native language through the application of the sets of subtitling standards learnt in the course of the semester. Students will also be required to discuss a series of linguistic issues dealt with in the production of their subtitles.

 

All assignments will be in writing and the English language skills demonstrated in developing each assignment will form part of the assessment.

Late submission, with no penalties applied, will be accepted in special cases subject to tutor/lecturer’s prior approval.

All assignments will be marked by the lecturer and all topics to be developed in the assignments will be discussed during lectures (as well as in the tutorials).

Students must keep a copy of each assignment as proof that it was completed and submitted, just in case the submitted assignment is misplaced or damaged.

4c. Assignment Submission

Assignments must be submitted by the due date accompanied by a submission cover sheet clearly stating students’ family name (in capital letters), given name, student number and unit code.

All assignments must be uploaded on iLearn using your surname, your student number, and the assignment number as filename

  • Yuto Nagatomo_40112333 Assignment 1

Please submit assignments one time only unless specifically requested.

4d. Return of Marked Assignments

Students’ marked assignments will, in general, be returned to them electronically within 2 weeks of submission. Please note that assignments cannot be accepted after the return of marked materials.

4e. Writing and Communication Skills Support   

Linguistics postgraduate students can access LINGPWS The Linguistics Postgraduate Writing-Skills website, which is a resource designed to assist Linguistics students with academic writing.

All Linguistics students enrolled in a postgraduate linguistics unit (on-campus, external) can access the site by using their MQ ID and password which every student is given at enrolment. To logon to the website please go to: http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/support/writing_skills/online.htm

For further enquiries about the Writing Skills Website, contact Tessa Green tessa.green@ling.mq.edu.au

4f. Student Support Services

Macquarie University provides a range of Academic Student Support Services. Details of these services can be accessed at http://www.student.mq.edu.au

There is a range of other resources available for Macquarie students, including:

  • electronic access to a variety of book chapters and journal articles
  • electronic access to journals
  • a mailing/fax service where book chapters and journal articles can be sent to distance students.

See the following url for more information: http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/support/postresources.htm

4g. Department of Linguistics News

To keep in touch with the latest learning and teaching news from the Department of Linguistics at Macquarie, please read LINGLINE.

LINGLINE is a regular department newsletter specific to the interests and concerns of postgraduate students and departmental staff within the Linguistics Department of Macquarie University. LINGLINE aims to help students and staff members stay in touch with the Department and its news, as well as with one another, whether they are currently in Sydney or elsewhere in Australia, New Zealand or any of 25 countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and South America. LINGLINE has regular announcements related to your candidature, positions vacant, scholarships, awards, conference and seminar information.  LINGLINE welcomes contributions from all students and staff in the Linguistics Department.  Go to: http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/news/lingline.htm and follow the link to the latest edition.

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Due
Semiotic analysis 10% Week 3
Practical subtitling 1 20% Week 5
Practical subtitling 2 20% Week 7
Exam project 50% 12 June

Semiotic analysis

Due: Week 3
Weighting: 10%

Film analysis: Díaz-Cintas & Remael 3.6.1 (2007:65)

Watch the opening scene of The snows of Kilimanjaro – link on iLearn

1) Summarize, in about 10 lines, what happens in the scene (location, characters, action)

2) Identify which channel supplies which information. Is there any overlap?

3) Discuss the narrative function of the music on the one hand, the close-ups, medium shots, long shots and editing (or cuts between shots) on the other.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts, terms and principles in audiovisual translation, with an emphasis on subtitling.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of audiovisual translation products in enhancing accessibility in Australia and globally.

Practical subtitling 1

Due: Week 5
Weighting: 20%

Produce same-language English subtitles for any 5 minutes of the video clip provided in class.  Subtitle as though you are subtitling for an audience who does not understand the source language (i.e. do not subtitle sound effects). The emphasis in this first practical assignment is on the following technical elements:

1) Correct cuing (subtitles appear when the dialogue begins) (40%)

2) Subtitle duration (subtitles are on screen long enough to allow reading) according to the following guidelines: (40%)

  1. 1 word = 1s
  2. 2-3 words = 2s
  3. full line=2.5s
  4. 1 line, 1 word = 2.8s
  5. 1.5 lines = 3s
  6. 2 lines =4-6s 

3) Language (correct transcription and spelling (20%)

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

Practical subtitling 2

Due: Week 7
Weighting: 20%

1. Subtitle any 5 to 10 minutes of the second clip. (90%)

The marking grid provided in iLearn will be used for this assessment.

2. Write notes on at least 5 problems you encountered in creating the subtitles.  These could relate to cultural aspects, semiotics, linguistic aspects or technical aspects. (10%)

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

Exam project

Due: 12 June
Weighting: 50%

Part 1: Intralingual subtitles (English to English) 60%

  • Submit file in SubStation Alpha format with your surname, student number, film in the filename (e.g. KRUGER 1234567 Buffy). The subtitles will be assessed according to the guidelines on the evaluation grid.

Part 2: Analysis (20%)

  • Write an analysis of the video you chose. The analysis should be between 1000 and 1500 words (about 2.5 to 4 pages) and should contain the following sections:

    a) Synopsis and semiotic analysis (5%)

    b) Analysis with a view to subtitling (5%)

    c) Specific examples (5%)

    d) Examples from second mode (5%)

    Submit file in Word format with your surname, student number, Analysis in the filename (e.g. KRUGER 1234567 Analysis)

Part 3: Second mode (20%)

Choose any one of the following three options:

3.1 SDH

Submit file in SubStation Alpha format with your surname, student number, film and SDH in the filename (e.g. KRUGER 1234567 Buffy SDH)

3.2 Interlingual (translation subtitles)

Submit file in Word format with your surname, student number, film and language in the filename (e.g. KRUGER 1234567 Buffy Korean)

3.3 AD

Submit file in SubStation Alpha format with your surname, student number, film and AD in the filename (e.g. KRUGER 1234567 Buffy AD).

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts, terms and principles in audiovisual translation, with an emphasis on subtitling.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of audiovisual translation products in enhancing accessibility in Australia and globally.
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

Delivery and Resources

Online Resources

There is a range of other resources available to Macquarie students, including:

  • electronic access to a variety of book chapters and journal articles at http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/reserve/
  • electronic access to journals at http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/journalfinder/
  • electronic document delivery for journal articles and book chapters not available locally at http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/docsup/

See the following URL for more information:

http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/support/postresources.htm 

Unit Schedule

 

Week

Content

Reading

Practical

Class 1

27 February

 

Introduction to AVT

·         Introduction to subtitling (Chapter 1 in AVT: Subtitling)

Getting to know Subtitle Workshop

Class 2

6 March

 

Subtitling principles

·         Software

·         Guidelines

 

Do 2 minutes of video clip provided in class.

Class 3

13 March

Semiotics and subtitling

·         The semiotics of subtitling (Chapter 3 in AVT: Subtitling)

 

Formal assessment 1:

Analyse AV text with the aid of semiotics 

Due 13 March

Class 4

20 March

Subtitling standards

  • Technical considerations (Chapter 4 in AVT: Subtitling)
  • Punctuation and other conventions (Chapter 5 in AVT: Subtitling)
  • Guidelines/house styles

Formal assessment 2:

5 minutes of subtitles on video clip provided in class

Due 27 March

Class 5 

27 March

AVT and translation theory

  • Nornes (1999)
  • Fazooni (2006)
  • Ramière (2006)

Finalise clips for Assessment 2

Autumn recess

Class 6

24 April

Linguistics and subtitling

  • The linguistics of subtitling (Chapter 6 in AVT: Subtitling)
  • Translation issues (Chapter 7 in AVT: Subtitling)

Formal assessment 3:

Subtitle 5 to 10 minutes of second clip

Due 1 May

Class 7

1 May

Narrative theory: Subtitling

  • Bordwell (1985)
  • Gibson (2001)
  • Deleyto (1991)
  • Gaudreault and Jost (2003)

Plan year project

·       Choose film and bring to class

 

Class 8

8 May

Narrative theory:

Audio description

  • Gibbons (2004)
  • Kruger (2010)

 

Work on year project

Class 9

15 May

AD

·       AD script

·       AD delivery

Work on year project

Class 10

22 May

SDH 

 

·       Theoretical and practical principles

·       Accessibility

Work on year project

Class 11

29 May

SDH

·       Checking

·       Research

Work on year project

Class 12

5 June

Exam project feedback session

 

Due 12 June

12 June

Exam project due date

 

 

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central. Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Academic Honesty Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/academic_honesty/policy.html

Assessment Policy  http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/assessment/policy.html

Grading Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grading/policy.html

Grade Appeal Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/gradeappeal/policy.html

Grievance Management Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grievance_management/policy.html

Disruption to Studies Policy http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/disruption_studies/policy.html The Disruption to Studies Policy is effective from March 3 2014 and replaces the Special Consideration Policy.

In addition, a number of other policies can be found in the Learning and Teaching Category of Policy Central.

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/support/student_conduct/

Results

Results shown in iLearn, or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au.

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Learning Skills

Learning Skills (mq.edu.au/learningskills) provides academic writing resources and study strategies to improve your marks and take control of your study.

Student Services and Support

Students with a disability are encouraged to contact the Disability Service who can provide appropriate help with any issues that arise during their studies.

Student Enquiries

For all student enquiries, visit Student Connect at ask.mq.edu.au

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://informatics.mq.edu.au/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Graduate Capabilities

PG - Capable of Professional and Personal Judgment and Initiative

Our postgraduates will demonstrate a high standard of discernment and common sense in their professional and personal judgment. They will have the ability to make informed choices and decisions that reflect both the nature of their professional work and their personal perspectives.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of audiovisual translation products in enhancing accessibility in Australia and globally.
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

Assessment tasks

  • Semiotic analysis
  • Practical subtitling 1
  • Practical subtitling 2
  • Exam project

PG - Discipline Knowledge and Skills

Our postgraduates will be able to demonstrate a significantly enhanced depth and breadth of knowledge, scholarly understanding, and specific subject content knowledge in their chosen fields.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts, terms and principles in audiovisual translation, with an emphasis on subtitling.
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

Assessment tasks

  • Semiotic analysis
  • Practical subtitling 1
  • Practical subtitling 2
  • Exam project

PG - Critical, Analytical and Integrative Thinking

Our postgraduates will be capable of utilising and reflecting on prior knowledge and experience, of applying higher level critical thinking skills, and of integrating and synthesising learning and knowledge from a range of sources and environments. A characteristic of this form of thinking is the generation of new, professionally oriented knowledge through personal or group-based critique of practice and theory.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts, terms and principles in audiovisual translation, with an emphasis on subtitling.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of audiovisual translation products in enhancing accessibility in Australia and globally.
  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.

Assessment tasks

  • Semiotic analysis
  • Practical subtitling 1
  • Practical subtitling 2
  • Exam project

PG - Research and Problem Solving Capability

Our postgraduates will be capable of systematic enquiry; able to use research skills to create new knowledge that can be applied to real world issues, or contribute to a field of study or practice to enhance society. They will be capable of creative questioning, problem finding and problem solving.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Select and apply appropriate AVT tools and techniques to produce acceptable subtitled audiovisual material.
  • Use the appropriate hardware, software and aids to produce acceptable AVT products while also reflecting on matters of accessibility at a theoretical level, and self-assess solutions.

Assessment tasks

  • Practical subtitling 1
  • Practical subtitling 2
  • Exam project

PG - Effective Communication

Our postgraduates will be able to communicate effectively and convey their views to different social, cultural, and professional audiences. They will be able to use a variety of technologically supported media to communicate with empathy using a range of written, spoken or visual formats.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcome

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts, terms and principles in audiovisual translation, with an emphasis on subtitling.

Assessment tasks

  • Semiotic analysis
  • Exam project

PG - Engaged and Responsible, Active and Ethical Citizens

Our postgraduates will be ethically aware and capable of confident transformative action in relation to their professional responsibilities and the wider community. They will have a sense of connectedness with others and country and have a sense of mutual obligation. They will be able to appreciate the impact of their professional roles for social justice and inclusion related to national and global issues

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcome

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of audiovisual translation products in enhancing accessibility in Australia and globally.

Assessment tasks

  • Semiotic analysis
  • Exam project