Unit convenor and teaching staff |
Unit convenor and teaching staff
Unit Convenor
David Coutts
Contact via david.coutts@mq.edu.au
E6B 2.714
By appointment
Lecturer
Alex Fuerbach
Contact via alex.fuerbach@mq.edu.au
E6B 2.608
By appointment
Lecturer
Michael Steel
Contact via michael.steel@mq.edu.au
E6B 2.708
By appointment
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Credit points |
Credit points
3
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Prerequisites |
Prerequisites
12cp
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Corequisites |
Corequisites
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Co-badged status |
Co-badged status
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Unit description |
Unit description
What is science? How have influential thinkers such as Einstein and Darwin shaped our view of the world? This unit presents a big picture of science as a great triumph of the human mind and imagination. Scientists have given us a powerful framework for understanding our world from the microscopic scale to the scale of the whole universe. This unit gives students insight into some of the big ideas in science; from cosmology, and the universe through the mysteries of quantum phenomena; from atoms to the evolution of life itself. By exploring the big ideas in science, students gain an understanding of the power and dynamism of scientific knowledge. This unit provides intellectual enrichment for both science and non-science students.
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Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
Name | Weighting | Due |
---|---|---|
Source Evaluation Assignment | 15% | Friday 14 August |
Essays | 50% | 11 Sept and 6 Nov at 9 am |
Talk | 15% | Weeks 11/12 |
On-line Discussion Forum | 20% | See unit schedule |
Due: Friday 14 August
Weighting: 15%
In this assignment, you will be asked to evaluate some web sites as to their accuracy, motive, usefulness etc. When so much information is freely available on the web, it is important to critically assess its accuracy/value, particularly because anyone can publish anything on the web, yet what is published often has hidden biases or agendas, or may contain misconceptions, errors of fact both intentional and unintentional. This assignment will get you to explicitly evaluate web sites, though you should always evaluate a web site before considering it to be a useful resource for information.
This assignment should be submitted in hard copy with coversheet to the Science and Engineering Student Centre, in C7A Student Connect; AND electronically via ilearn (to allow plagiarism checking through Turnitin).
Due: 11 Sept and 6 Nov at 9 am
Weighting: 50%
Two essays will be set during session 2, worth 25% each. There will be a choice of essay questions for each of the two major essays. Please include a bibliography (not included in any word- or page-limit), listing any relevant print- or Web-based resources from which you gathered your information. We are flexible with regard to format, as long as your citation references are clear and accurate. In order to satisfy the Policy on Plagiarism, it is important for you to use quotation marks ("...") to designate text that you have directly extracted and clearly acknowledge its bibliographic source. Plagiarism attracts severe penalties.
Essays will be submitted in hard copy with coversheet to the Science and Engineering Student Centre, in C7A Student Connect; AND electronically via ilearn (to allow plagiarism checking through Turnitin).
For guidance on writing essays including details on how to reference sources (and avoid plagiarism) please see this web site:
http://www.students.mq.edu.au/support/learning_skills/undergraduate/academic_skills_quickguides/
If you feel you need extra help with writing, see the Undergraduate Learning Skills Program:
http://www.students.mq.edu.au/support/learning_skills/undergraduate/
Due: Weeks 11/12
Weighting: 15%
Each student will give a short presentation to the class on a topic selected from a list (to be provided). This will help develop an important generic skill as well as give each student an opportunity to talk about a topic in science that they have researched. Students should use visual aids such as a PowerPoint type presentation to help communicate their topic.
Due: See unit schedule
Weighting: 20%
Students are expected to participate in the on-line discussion forums as an important part of engagement with this unit.
Each week where there is not a set tutorial, there will be an on-line discussion forum on iLearn. The forums will be held within your tutorial group. Up to three students will be in charge of leading that week's discussion within their tutorial/forum group (everyone will be expected to provide leadership to one forum topic during the session). Initial questions will be posed by the Forum Leaders. All other students in the tutorial group are expected to write an initial 200 word (or longer) post in response, and follow this up with further posts (of any length) to advance the discussion. Leaders are expected to facilitate the discussion by initiating the discussion, encouraging participation, and generally maintaining and managing the discussion.
The forum participation assessment will be based on your regular posts to the forum throughout the session (10%), and on your leadership of the specific forum allocated to you (10%).
A marking rubric for the discussions will be posted on iLearn. Students will be expected to have completed the required readings and to have engaged with the lecture material and must show evidence of this in their posts to the discussion forum.
Lectures on Tuesday afternoons from 3 pm to 5 pm, E7B 100. Attendance requirements: students are expected to participate in at least 80% of the lectures.
Tutorials are on Wednesdays at 11 am and noon (E7B164), and Fridays at noon (W5A 101). There will not be a tutorial each week - see unit schedule for tutorial weeks.
The Arthur Pryor Prize is awarded for excellence in this unit - worth extra effort!
Arthur Pryor was a brilliant student of Physics and Electrical Engineering. His career took him to the UK, New Zealand and back to Australia. He made major research contributions in under-water acoustics, neutron and thermal physics. He co-authored “Thermal Vibrations in Crystallography” and shared the 1964 Syme Prize, with AINSE co-workers, awarded for the best science contribution in any discipline in Australia. He taught PHYS242 in its beginnings in 1985 through to 1995.
Required Text
Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, Black Swan (Random House).
Note a list of known errata for the text can be found on the unit iLearn page.
Further required reading for specific lecture topics will be available for download from ilearn.
Recommended Readings
Physics for Future Presidents, or Physics and Technology for Future Presidents, both books by R A Muller, Norton.
Galileo's Finger: The Ten Great Ideas of Science, Peter Atkins, Oxford University Press, 2004.
This unit has an iLearn page at: https://ilearn.mq.edu.au/
For 2015 we are introducing interactive elements into the lectures - bring your tablet, laptop or smartphone to lectures and tutorials to participate in live activities.
This unit is taught through a mix of lecture/workshop activities and tutorials (tutorial classes are not scheduled each week, see unit schedule below).
We will have activities to encourage class discussion during lectures and tutorials - please come to these prepared to engage with your lecturers and class mates.
The textbook provides an interesting narrative account of science with emphasis on the people involved in scientific discovery as well as the evolution of the ideas themselves. The lectures will build on this background reading with an emphasis on gaining an understanding of important scientific concepts. In-class discussions will explore the foundations of our scientific understanding including confronting challenges to accepted scientific wisdom. Students will have assigned readings (mostly from the Bryson textbook) which should be completed prior to each class.
Specific tutorials will be provided for selected topics covered in the lectures as well as tutorials to aid in preparation for assessment as required. Where there is not a scheduled tutorial, there will be instead an on-line discussion forum on iLearn. This will give all students an open ended opportunity to discuss that week's topic with their peers and lecturers and show evidence that they have completed the required readings and engaged more deeply with that week's topic.
Students will also be able to explore selected topics in greater depth through their essays and source evaluation comprising the major part of the assessment for this unit, as well as through presenting a short talk on one of the Big Ideas topics to their peers. Unlike most other units with a PHYS prefix, this unit does not require a mathematical background, and is more conceptual than mathematical in nature.
Week |
Topic |
Lecturer |
Bryson |
Tutorials |
1 |
Planet Earth and Deep Time: This lecture will explore the first two Big Ideas: That the Earth is billions of years old, not thousands, and that our planet has largely been shaped by gradual rather than catastrophic processes. We will make our first steps away from the time and length scales our every-day experience, a process that will be a subtext throughout this unit. |
David Coutts |
Chapters 5, 12 |
Tutorial: Sources & Essays |
2
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Climate Change: We live on a finite planet: As a species, through our actions we can have an impact on the planet as a whole. This is most evident in Anthropogenic Climate Change, which has been described as one of the hottest issues of our time. We may all have to modify our lifestyles both to reduce climate change and because of the consequences of climate change. Climate change has emerged as a major political issue, yet do you really understand climate science sufficiently well to be making informed electoral choices? We will explore the basic science which results in the mean global temperatures we see today, and why these temperatures are rising, and what the effects of the temperature rise may be. |
David Coutts |
17, 27 |
Climate Change Tutorial: can you answer the critics? |
3
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Cosmology: Although we may believe we are masters over our domain, Planet Earth, and that we are the Centre of the Universe, actually, we live on a small pale blue dot orbiting an nondescript star that is just one of billions in an unremarkable galaxy in an incomprehensibly vast Universe. This lecture will cover the story of our universe from the Big Bang to the formation of the solar system and the ultimate fate of the universe. |
David Coutts |
1,2,3 |
No tutorial On-line discussion forum |
4
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Relativity: Einstein showed us that no one is a privileged observer of the world, and that the laws of physics should be the same for all regardless of their relative motion. This simple idea led Einstein to some startling mind (and space) bending conclusions where our everyday common sense is completely wrong. We will explore Einstein’s theories of Special Relativity and General Relativity at a conceptual level including curved space time and the mysteries of black holes. |
David Coutts |
8 |
No tutorial: On-line discussion forum |
5 |
The Quantum World: As Einstein was overturning our understanding of space and time, the founders of Quantum Mechanics upended the concepts of determinism and the clockwork universe in the effort to describe nature at the very small scale. Quantum mechanics today is by far our most accurate and successful physical theory, and yet its core tenets seem to conflict with our common sense and experience even more profoundly than relativity. Why must we accept that particles can exist in multiple locations at once, why can familiar quantities like position and momentum not coexist, what is really the role of an observer in an experiment, and how does our macroscopic classical world emerge from such an exotic microscopic foundation? |
Michael Steel |
9, 11 |
No tutorial: On-line discussion forum |
6
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Evolution: Historically, one of the most shocking Big Ideas in Science was Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859 where he argued convincingly for the first time that all life on Earth has descended from a common ancestor. The objective of this topic is to explore the question "Where did living things (including ourselves) come from?" We will trace the history of our attempts to answer this question beginning with ideas of the spontaneous generation of life and culminating in Darwin's theory of Evolution, Mendelian inheritance and DNA. We will also explore some of the issues for society including GM foods, eugenics, cloning, pharmacogenetics and the human genome. |
Michael Steel |
19, 25, Optional: 21, 22, 2 7,9 |
Evolution Tutorial: Can you answer the critics? |
7 |
Particles: From the vast scale of the Universe, we now turn inwards to the microscopic realm: One of the most important and oldest ideas in Science is that the physical world is composed of particles (atoms and sub-atomic particles). While atoms are almost self-evident nowadays, the development of atomic theory is a fascinating journey through the history of ideas. We will look at some of the important milestones on this journey, taking us up to the present day where scientists can control and study single atoms or groups of a few atoms. |
Alex Fuerbach |
7,9 |
No tutorial: On-line discussion forum |
Break | ||||
8 |
Energy and Entropy: Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it is just transformed from one form to another as a fundamental primary quantity that drives all physical processes. But energy is also something that we pay for at the petrol pump and we receive regular electricity bills. So what is Energy, and what is Entropy, and how are these fundamental concepts related? What is their connection to the arrow of time? Do you know how much energy is contained in a cupful of petrol, an AA battery or a meteor impact? We will explore energy in all its forms including energy generation through renewable and other technologies. |
Alex Fuerbach |
13 |
Energy and Entropy Tutorial: The Energy Crisis |
9 |
Symmetry: Symmetry pervades art, architecture and nature through to the deepest laws of physics. Indeed, many of the fundamental laws of nature arise from arguments based on symmetry. Are symmetry ideas then the basis for all our physical laws? We will explore the importance of symmetry as a powerful concept in science and the world. |
Alex Fuerbach |
Readings will be provided |
No tutorial: On-line discussion forum |
10 |
Limits of Reason: Is reality real or are we all living in a matrix? Does an objective reality exist independent of any observer? "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is there to hear it, does it make a noise?" is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and knowledge of reality. With our brains, we simulate the external world as an internal model, based on sensory inputs that we receive. This means that there is no direct access to reality and our brain and the mind it creates is constrained to interpret the world in certain ways. In this lecture we will examine the neuroscience of thought processes and the way that the brain handles information. We will also look into the science of consciousness and explore the differences (or similarities?) between human and artificial intelligence. |
Alex Fuerbach |
Readings will be provided |
No tutorial:On-line discussion forum |
11 |
Class Talks |
David Coutts, Alex Fuerbach, Michael Steel |
Class Talks |
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12 |
Class Talks |
David Coutts, Alex Fuerbach, Michael Steel |
Class Talks |
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13
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2015 Nobel Prizes: In the final lecture, we will look at the 2015 Nobel Prizes (which will only just have been announced). |
Michael Steel |
Readings will be provided |
No tutorial:On-line discussion forum |
Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central. Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:
Academic Honesty Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/academic_honesty/policy.html
Assessment Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/assessment/policy.html
Grading Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grading/policy.html
Grade Appeal Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/gradeappeal/policy.html
Grievance Management Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grievance_management/policy.html
Disruption to Studies Policy http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/disruption_studies/policy.html The Disruption to Studies Policy is effective from March 3 2014 and replaces the Special Consideration Policy.
In addition, a number of other policies can be found in the Learning and Teaching Category of Policy Central.
Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/support/student_conduct/
Results shown in iLearn, or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au.
Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/
Learning Skills (mq.edu.au/learningskills) provides academic writing resources and study strategies to improve your marks and take control of your study.
Students with a disability are encouraged to contact the Disability Service who can provide appropriate help with any issues that arise during their studies.
For all student enquiries, visit Student Connect at ask.mq.edu.au
For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://informatics.mq.edu.au/help/.
When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.
Our graduates will also be capable of creative thinking and of creating knowledge. They will be imaginative and open to experience and capable of innovation at work and in the community. We want them to be engaged in applying their critical, creative thinking.
This graduate capability is supported by:
We want our graduates to have emotional intelligence and sound interpersonal skills and to demonstrate discernment and common sense in their professional and personal judgement. They will exercise initiative as needed. They will be capable of risk assessment, and be able to handle ambiguity and complexity, enabling them to be adaptable in diverse and changing environments.
This graduate capability is supported by:
Our graduates will have enquiring minds and a literate curiosity which will lead them to pursue knowledge for its own sake. They will continue to pursue learning in their careers and as they participate in the world. They will be capable of reflecting on their experiences and relationships with others and the environment, learning from them, and growing - personally, professionally and socially.
This graduate capability is supported by:
Our graduates will take with them the intellectual development, depth and breadth of knowledge, scholarly understanding, and specific subject content in their chosen fields to make them competent and confident in their subject or profession. They will be able to demonstrate, where relevant, professional technical competence and meet professional standards. They will be able to articulate the structure of knowledge of their discipline, be able to adapt discipline-specific knowledge to novel situations, and be able to contribute from their discipline to inter-disciplinary solutions to problems.
This graduate capability is supported by:
We want our graduates to be capable of reasoning, questioning and analysing, and to integrate and synthesise learning and knowledge from a range of sources and environments; to be able to critique constraints, assumptions and limitations; to be able to think independently and systemically in relation to scholarly activity, in the workplace, and in the world. We want them to have a level of scientific and information technology literacy.
This graduate capability is supported by:
Our graduates should be capable of researching; of analysing, and interpreting and assessing data and information in various forms; of drawing connections across fields of knowledge; and they should be able to relate their knowledge to complex situations at work or in the world, in order to diagnose and solve problems. We want them to have the confidence to take the initiative in doing so, within an awareness of their own limitations.
This graduate capability is supported by:
We want to develop in our students the ability to communicate and convey their views in forms effective with different audiences. We want our graduates to take with them the capability to read, listen, question, gather and evaluate information resources in a variety of formats, assess, write clearly, speak effectively, and to use visual communication and communication technologies as appropriate.
This graduate capability is supported by:
As local citizens our graduates will be aware of indigenous perspectives and of the nation's historical context. They will be engaged with the challenges of contemporary society and with knowledge and ideas. We want our graduates to have respect for diversity, to be open-minded, sensitive to others and inclusive, and to be open to other cultures and perspectives: they should have a level of cultural literacy. Our graduates should be aware of disadvantage and social justice, and be willing to participate to help create a wiser and better society.
This graduate capability is supported by:
We want our graduates to be aware of and have respect for self and others; to be able to work with others as a leader and a team player; to have a sense of connectedness with others and country; and to have a sense of mutual obligation. Our graduates should be informed and active participants in moving society towards sustainability.
This graduate capability is supported by:
For 2015 we are working to encourage students to be more involved with this unit. We have introduced an assessed discussion forum which replaces weekly on-line quizzes. We have also introduced more participation elements into the lectures including use of Socrative and discussion sessions. We hope you will enjoy the changes and look forward to getting to know you through the session.
Student Liaison Committee
The Department of Physics and Astronomy values quality teaching and engages in periodic student evaluations of its units, external reviews of its programs and course units, and seeks feedback from students via focus groups and the Student Liaison Committee (SLC). Please consider being a member of the SLC, which meets once during the semester with the purpose of improving teaching via student feedback. Meetings are open and friendly, and invite honest feedback. Student representatives receive a list of outcomes from the preceding meeting. At the beginning of each meeting, an update on responses to feedback is provided by the Head of Department. Feedback is acted upon in a number of ways, mostly initiated via department meetings where decisions on actions are taken.
Grades
For a grade of pass or higher, satisfactory performance in each aspect of the unit is required
The broad standards as defined by the academic senate can be found at http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grading/policy.html.
A marking rubric for the essays will be posted on iLearn to aid you in understanding the key assessment criteria for the essays.