Students

IRPG854 – War and Violence in World Politics

2016 – S1 Day

General Information

Download as PDF
Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit Convenor
Aleksandar Pavkovic
Contact via aleksandar.pavkovic@mq.edu.au
W6A 433
from April 28
a
Credit points Credit points
4
Prerequisites Prerequisites
Admission to MIntRel or PGDipIntRel or PGCertIntRel or MIntCommMIntRel or MIntBusMIntRel or MIntRelMIntTrdeComLaw or MTransInterMIntRel or MA in (History or Modern History) or PGDipArts in Modern History or PGCertArts in Modern History or GradCertIntRel or GradDipIntRel
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
IRPG S1 Evening IRPG S1 External
Unit description Unit description
In spite of the rapid spread of globalisation and the cross-border interaction of non-governmental actors, international relations are still dominated by states. The states are military organisations structurally geared to resolve conflicts by the use of organised violence, ie their military. Apart from states, other groups – both clandestine terrorist groups and mass political movements – use organised violence in the international arena. This unit will address the question: what conflicts in the international area are most likely to lead to violence? In other words, what is so attractive about violence as a means of conflict-resolution? In an attempt to answer these questions, the unit will examine theoretical approaches to the problem of violence in international conflicts as well as different case studies of interstate warfare (World War II, Iran-Iraq war), international terrorism (Al-Queda, PLO) military and humanitarian intervention in civil wars and secessionist conflict (Kosovo, Rwanda, Afganistan).

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • an understanding of important recent cases of use of violence in war
  • an understanding of recent theories of war in international relations and a capacity to apply these theories to particular cases
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • an ability to undertake independent research in this field
  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments
  • an ability to work collaboratively with one’s peers on common projects in this field

General Assessment Information

STUDENTS HAVE TO PASS ALL FOUR ASSESSMENTS IN ORDER TO PASS THE UNIT.

Research essay is the most challenging assessment in the unit and those students who have inadequate essay writing skills should seek additional training and help with their writing skills. The University offers a wide variety of academic writing workshops both for undergraduates and postgraduates as well as other types of support in this area  (see under Student Support, Policies and Procedures below). You are strongly recommended to take those workshops, in particular if you are not a native speaker of English. Students who have inadequate writing skills in English are most likely to fail in this unit.

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Due
Tutorial presentation 10% each student chooses a topic
Short paper 10% 24 March
Research essay 40% 23 May
Class Test 40% Week 13, lecture session

Tutorial presentation

Due: each student chooses a topic
Weighting: 10%

Each student will give a presentation in class of approximately 10 to 15 minutes, addressing a specific issue within the topic of the tutorial class. The presentation should aim at starting a discussion in class and it should be concise, coherent and focused. You can use contemporary examples in your discussion of the relevant topic.  For example, you can discuss in class an opinion or analysis article from a reputable media source (website, newsprint, journal article etc). 

The evaluation of the oral presentation will be based on the level and quality of information that it provides and its internal coherence.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments
  • an ability to work collaboratively with one’s peers on common projects in this field

Short paper

Due: 24 March
Weighting: 10%

The paper of 900 words (3 typed pages) will be written in response to one of the questions posted on the web page. The paper should be written only on the basis of lecture content and required readings and should have not more than three references. Its aim is to test the comprehension of the concepts employed in the unit and students' engagement with the unit. It should show the students' ability to write concisely in response to a specific question. It also provides an early feedback to the students of their progress in the unit.

The writing and research skills required for writing this paper are basic: and if a student does not have them, it is understandable that he or she cannot proceed in this unit. If you fail the short paper, you would be notified as soon as possible and would be advised to withdraw from the unit.

You should also use the Essay Writing Guide in writing the paper. The paper should be uploaded using the Turntin facility for that purpose on the iLearn page by 10 pm of the due day.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments

Research essay

Due: 23 May
Weighting: 40%

The research essay needs to be written in reply to ONE of the essay questions which will be posted on the unit web page.

Length: 2500 words (excluding footnotes and bibliographies).  The essay should be based on research using secondary and/or primary sources.  For this purpose it is highly recommended that you read beyond that required within the required readings and the recommended text.

The essay has to follow the essay writing guide posted on the unit webpage. In addition, you should make use of any writing workshops and resources available through the University Student support. 

The essay will be marked according to the Marking Criteria posted on the Unit webpage.

The essay needs to be uploaded by due date using the Turnitin facility on the unit web page by 10 pm on the due date.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • an understanding of important recent cases of use of violence in war
  • an understanding of recent theories of war in international relations and a capacity to apply these theories to particular cases
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • an ability to undertake independent research in this field
  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments

Class Test

Due: Week 13, lecture session
Weighting: 40%

The one hour test will cover all the topics covered in this unit. You will chose two questions out of 4 and answer them  in the form of short essay (not more than 300 words each).  The aim is to test your comprehension of the principal topics and your ability to apply the concepts introduced in the course to the issues discussed in the course. The test aims to test not the ability to memorize dates and events (only a limited memory of those is needed) but the ability to offer a coherent account of theoretical approaches and relevant case-studies.  The questions will be based on the required readings and lectures only.

This is a closed book test: only printed language dictionaries will be allowed in the class.

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • an understanding of important recent cases of use of violence in war
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments

Delivery and Resources

There is a two hour lecture and one hour tutorial in this unit. Attendance to both is compulsory for day students.

The evening students have a tutorial in the evening at 6 pm but no evening lecture: the taped lectures are accesible through iLearn (see below)

The lecture powepoints will be available on the unit’s webpage a day before the lecture.   

Lectures are taped and are accessible via iLearn to all students.  Three lectures: week 2, 11 and 12 are flipped - you will watch pre-recorded videos and discuss their content in class (lecture class).

Each weekly topic will have a required reading. The list of readings will be posted on the unit webpage. The readings will be available at the Reserve or E-reserve of the Library.  

There is no single textbook. The book that is used most often is in the required readings is: 

Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in the Divided World.Edited by Chester A. Crocker, Fen Osler Hampson and Pamella Aall. United States Institute of Peace Press, 2008.

 A separate list of sources for the research essay will be posted on the unit webpage.

 

Unit Schedule

 

The following is the list of the weekly topics.  Each of those topics has required readings, the list of  which will be posted on the unit iLearn page. You are asked to read the required texts before the class.

Classes in week 2, 11 and 12 will be flipped: this means that you will watch videos at home and read the required material (including the written lecture in week 11) and then we shall discuss what you have read and seen in the lecture class (instead of the lecture).

 

Week 1

 War as a form of collective political violence

Week 2

 How to analyse wars: levels of analysis  (flipped)

Week 3

 Intra-state conflict:  civil wars  (Sri Lanka, Kosovo, Islamic State)

Week 4

Contest over territory. Case studies: World War II, Iraq-Iran war (1980) 

Week 5

 War over territory: theoretical approaches 

Week 6

State rivalry as a cause of war: World War I and Korean War 

Week 7

Causes of inter-state wars:  theoretical approaches

Week 8

  To change a regime: recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Week 9

Internal causes of inter-state wars:  making states and failing states

Week 10

Reading week: no classes . Preparing for submission of the research essay

Week 11

“Humanitarian wars”: military intervention for humanitarian causes (flipped class, written lecture, videos)

Week 12

New technologies of warfare: Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) (flipped; lecture plus interview on video)

Week 13

Class Test

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Learning and Teaching Activities

Flipped classroom

Flipped classes are those where the lectures are replaced with pre-recorded videos or written lectures. These are then discussed online or in class. The videos include clips of documentaries which students need to watch and comment on as well as introductory lectures.

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central. Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Academic Honesty Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/academic_honesty/policy.html

New Assessment Policy in effect from Session 2 2016 http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/assessment/policy_2016.html. For more information visit http://students.mq.edu.au/events/2016/07/19/new_assessment_policy_in_place_from_session_2/

Assessment Policy prior to Session 2 2016 http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/assessment/policy.html

Grading Policy prior to Session 2 2016 http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/grading/policy.html

Grade Appeal Policy http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/gradeappeal/policy.html

Complaint Management Procedure for Students and Members of the Public http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/complaint_management/procedure.html​

Disruption to Studies Policy http://www.mq.edu.au/policy/docs/disruption_studies/policy.html The Disruption to Studies Policy is effective from March 3 2014 and replaces the Special Consideration Policy.

In addition, a number of other policies can be found in the Learning and Teaching Category of Policy Central.

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/support/student_conduct/

Results

Results shown in iLearn, or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au.

For the attention of all!

Students should note that any request for extension or special consideration should go through the Special Consideration procedure outline above and not through the convenor of the unit.

Students should note that all assessments are compulsory and that the failure to complete an assessment would lead to the fail mark for the entire unit.

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Learning Skills

Learning Skills (mq.edu.au/learningskills) provides academic writing resources and study strategies to improve your marks and take control of your study.

Student Services and Support

Students with a disability are encouraged to contact the Disability Service who can provide appropriate help with any issues that arise during their studies.

Student Enquiries

For all student enquiries, visit Student Connect at ask.mq.edu.au

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Graduate Capabilities

PG - Capable of Professional and Personal Judgment and Initiative

Our postgraduates will demonstrate a high standard of discernment and common sense in their professional and personal judgment. They will have the ability to make informed choices and decisions that reflect both the nature of their professional work and their personal perspectives.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • an understanding of important recent cases of use of violence in war
  • an understanding of recent theories of war in international relations and a capacity to apply these theories to particular cases
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • an ability to undertake independent research in this field
  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments

Assessment tasks

  • Tutorial presentation
  • Research essay
  • Class Test

Learning and teaching activities

  • Flipped classes are those where the lectures are replaced with pre-recorded videos or written lectures. These are then discussed online or in class. The videos include clips of documentaries which students need to watch and comment on as well as introductory lectures.

PG - Discipline Knowledge and Skills

Our postgraduates will be able to demonstrate a significantly enhanced depth and breadth of knowledge, scholarly understanding, and specific subject content knowledge in their chosen fields.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • an understanding of important recent cases of use of violence in war
  • an understanding of recent theories of war in international relations and a capacity to apply these theories to particular cases
  • an ability to undertake independent research in this field

Assessment tasks

  • Tutorial presentation
  • Short paper
  • Research essay
  • Class Test

Learning and teaching activities

  • Flipped classes are those where the lectures are replaced with pre-recorded videos or written lectures. These are then discussed online or in class. The videos include clips of documentaries which students need to watch and comment on as well as introductory lectures.

PG - Critical, Analytical and Integrative Thinking

Our postgraduates will be capable of utilising and reflecting on prior knowledge and experience, of applying higher level critical thinking skills, and of integrating and synthesising learning and knowledge from a range of sources and environments. A characteristic of this form of thinking is the generation of new, professionally oriented knowledge through personal or group-based critique of practice and theory.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • an understanding of recent theories of war in international relations and a capacity to apply these theories to particular cases
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • an ability to undertake independent research in this field

Assessment tasks

  • Tutorial presentation
  • Short paper
  • Research essay
  • Class Test

Learning and teaching activities

  • Flipped classes are those where the lectures are replaced with pre-recorded videos or written lectures. These are then discussed online or in class. The videos include clips of documentaries which students need to watch and comment on as well as introductory lectures.

PG - Research and Problem Solving Capability

Our postgraduates will be capable of systematic enquiry; able to use research skills to create new knowledge that can be applied to real world issues, or contribute to a field of study or practice to enhance society. They will be capable of creative questioning, problem finding and problem solving.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • an understanding of recent theories of war in international relations and a capacity to apply these theories to particular cases
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • an ability to undertake independent research in this field
  • an ability to work collaboratively with one’s peers on common projects in this field

Assessment task

  • Research essay

Learning and teaching activity

  • Flipped classes are those where the lectures are replaced with pre-recorded videos or written lectures. These are then discussed online or in class. The videos include clips of documentaries which students need to watch and comment on as well as introductory lectures.

PG - Effective Communication

Our postgraduates will be able to communicate effectively and convey their views to different social, cultural, and professional audiences. They will be able to use a variety of technologically supported media to communicate with empathy using a range of written, spoken or visual formats.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcome

  • a capacity to communicate effectively in both written work and oral presentations. This involves being able to identify and organise knowledge in the field and to be able to formulate persuasive, coherent, and critical arguments

Assessment tasks

  • Tutorial presentation
  • Short paper
  • Research essay
  • Class Test

PG - Engaged and Responsible, Active and Ethical Citizens

Our postgraduates will be ethically aware and capable of confident transformative action in relation to their professional responsibilities and the wider community. They will have a sense of connectedness with others and country and have a sense of mutual obligation. They will be able to appreciate the impact of their professional roles for social justice and inclusion related to national and global issues

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • an understanding of important recent cases of use of violence in war
  • a capacity to critically assess the ends and means of the use of violence in international relations
  • an ability to work collaboratively with one’s peers on common projects in this field

Assessment task

  • Research essay

Changes from Previous Offering

Introduction of flipped classrooms and changes in the content of several standard lectures.

Academic honesty : some problems in the past

It is obligatory for you to read carefully the Univeristy Academic Honesty Policy at: http://mq.edu.au/policy/docs/academic_honesty/policy.html. If in any doubt whether you are following the academic honesty policy, please contact the unit convenor or MIR convenor before submitting your work. Sometimes students breach the rules of academic honesty policy unintentionally ( without intention of breaching them) simply because they are not clear as to what the rules are.

There were several cases in the past in which students were penalized - including failing the whole unit  - for the following offenses:

- Submitting an essay or a take home examination/test written by someone else (whether paid or unpaid)

- Copying paragraphs, sentences or clauses from books/journals or from web pages without quotation marks and without the proper acknowledgement of the source. This is also passing the work  of someone else as your own.

- Copying parts of your own essay/examination already submitted in another course. The assessment you submit for this unit must be written for this unit only and cannot contain parts of what you have written for another unit.

Any part of your assessment that is not written by you or is written for another unit, without  proper acknowledgement of the source and without using quotation marks to distinguish it from your own work, will not be assessed (because it was not written for this unit) and your over-all mark will reflect this. This kind of offense may be also reported to the Faculty Academic Honesty Committee.