Unit convenor and teaching staff |
Unit convenor and teaching staff
Senior Lecturer
Karola Stotz
Contact via email
Relocation to Hub, more info shortly
After appointment
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Credit points |
Credit points
3
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Prerequisites |
Prerequisites
(12cp at 100 level or above) or admission to GDipArts
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Corequisites |
Corequisites
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Co-badged status |
Co-badged status
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Unit description |
Unit description
This unit is devoted to examining the ways in which evolutionary biology can shed light on the nature of the human mind and culture. The unit begins with an introduction to evolutionary theory and a discussion of some foundational issues concerning its nature and structure. It explains its central concepts such as natural selection, fitness, adaption, and units of selection. It will also debate current modifications to evolutionary theory, such as evolutionary developmental biology, niche construction and the so called Extended Synthesis. A substantial part of the unit, however, involves investigating extensions of evolutionary theory to the explanation of human mind and culture. In particular, recent theories of cultural and cognitive evolution such as Evolutionary Psychology, gene-culture coevolution, and cognitive-developmental niche construction will be examined in detail. Issues, such as the ambitions and limitations of evolutionary explanations of human ethical and sexual behaviour will also be discussed. No background in biology or science is assumed.
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Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
All tasks will be assessed using the criteria listed under the description of each task, such as: Understanding, critical evaluation, written expression (etc). A detailed rubric for each task will be supplied on iLearn.
Name | Weighting | Hurdle | Due |
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Class participation | 20% | No | Ongoing |
Answers to weekly questions | 20% | No | Week 2-11 |
Essay Plan | 10% | No | Week 9 |
Essay | 50% | No | Week 13 |
Due: Ongoing
Weighting: 20%
This unit is held as similar to a seminar, with some discussion in class, particularly in the weeks without tutorials (2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11). There will only be 4 Tutorials, Week 3, 6, 9 and 12.
The participation mark is based in part on the extent to which students come to class well prepared, having done the required reading and devised questions and discussion points. It is also based on the extent to which students make a constructive contribution to classroom discussion, so students should come to class with prepared questions and discussion points.
Grading: Students will receive a pass for satisfactory or fail for unsatisfactory participation at the end of term.
Class participation marking criteria:
(Adapted from Tyler, J. (2004) Class Participation Assessment Guide. Department of Education, Brown University).
External students are required to post online a discussion point in response to set readings during the week (Mon-Fri) in which those readings are set. They should also provide courteous and relevant feedback on at least one other post each week for an absolute minimum of 7 weeks of the semester. The marking criteria are the same as for internal students.
Grading: Out of 10 per week, averaged over the 10 best
Interim report will be given.
Due: Week 2-11
Weighting: 20%
Questions to the readings for each week will be posted on iLearn. Please provide short answers to all of them and post them on iLearn before each class.
Assessment:
This assessment task will be assessed by the following criteria set out in the following learning outcomes:
1. A working knowledge of some of the current major issues connecting philosophy and biology 2. The ability to understand and critically evaluate the theories and arguments studied, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and develop an appreciation of the ways in which these positions have developed in response to identification of problems in other views 3. An ability to understand and critically evaluate theories and arguments in the philosophy of biology. 4. An ability to express and expound the positions studied clearly and lucidly 5. Students should start to develop their own philosophically informed views on the issues studied and defend their views, clearly and courteously in response to critical evaluation from others in discussion and in writing
Grading: Students have to submit answers to all the questions, which are posted weekly before class based on the readings, each week from Week 2-11.They will have to submit answers to the questions for at least 7 weeks to get a pass.
Grade per week: (10 for each submitted), fail (0 for not submitted) Final grade: pass (70 for 7 to 100 for 10) or fail (0)
Due: Week 9
Weighting: 10%
Students will write a 1-2 page plan or outline for their essay. This will contain the main thesis, arguments and evidence to support it, potential objections and reply to these objection, a summary and a list of references. A guide for how to write such a plan will be made available on iLearn.
Assessment:
This assessment task will be assessed by the following criteria set out in the following learning outcomes:
1. A working knowledge of some of the current major issues connecting philosophy and biology 2. The ability to understand and critically evaluate the theories and arguments studied, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and develop an appreciation of the ways in which these positions have developed in response to identification of problems in other views 3. An ability to understand and critically evaluate theories and arguments in the philosophy of biology. 4. An ability to express and expound the positions studied clearly and lucidly 5. Students should start to develop their own philosophically informed views on the issues studied and defend their views, clearly and courteously in response to critical evaluation from others in discussion and in writing
Submission Instructions for Internal Students: Students will bring their plan to the tutorial in week 9 for peer discussion and feedback. Submission Instructions for External Students: External students will post their essay plans to the external students forum by week 9 and provide feedback on at least one other plan by week 10.
Feedback: Students will get feedback from convenor, plus there will be a peer feedback exercise
Grading: Pass for submission or Fail for no submission.
Due: Week 13
Weighting: 50%
Students will write a research essay of 3,000 words which provides a careful critical examination, based on reasons, argumentation and evidence, of one of the topics covered in the course. A list of essay questions will be made available on iLearn. There will be a guide on how to write a successful essay on iLearn.
Assessment:
This assessment task will be assessed by the following criteria set out in the following learning outcomes:
1. A working knowledge of some of the current major issues connecting philosophy and biology 2. The ability to understand and critically evaluate the theories and arguments studied, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and develop an appreciation of the ways in which these positions have developed in response to identification of problems in other views 3. An ability to understand and critically evaluate theories and arguments in the philosophy of biology. 4. An ability to express and expound the positions studied clearly and lucidly 5. Students should start to develop their own philosophically informed views on the issues studied and defend their views, clearly and courteously in response to critical evaluation from others in discussion and in writing
Submission via Turnitin.
Gradings: Students will receive a grade out of 100 for the paper. A grading rubric will be available on iLearn.
This unit uses an iLearn website and Echo360 lecture recordings (https://ilearn.mq.edu.au/login/MQ/). The website contains links to lecture notes, ilecture recordings, and other learning materials. Students will therefore require access to a computer and a good internet connection in order to access all the material, and participate in the unit effectively.
Together with a careful attention to the assigned readings, the lectures will be delivered in a seminar style, which will include some discussion. They are also designed to provide an important foundation for tutorial discussions which will be held every three weeks. In order to get the most of those discussions and to foster a sense of common intellectual purpose, attendance at all lectures is mandatory. If you have a regular conflict that will prevent you from attending one or both of the lectures, you should consider enrolling as an external student.
Seminars and Tutorial Times
Seminars are on Wednesday 2-4pm, in 25 Wallys Walk, W6B 345
Tutorials meet every three weeks (Week 3,6, 9, & 12) on Wedesday afternoons: 4-5pm 23 Wallys Walk W5A 204, 5-6pm E3B 215 Tut rm
Required Materials:
Students are not required to purchase any books for this course. All readings for tutorials will be made available via iLearn. Further readings for essays will be recommended.
Readings
All readings will be made available on iLearn. Most readings are taken from these textbooks:
Sterelny, K., & Griffiths, P. E. (1999). Sex and death: An introduction to philosophy of biology. University of Chicago Press. à S&G
Godfrey Smith, Peter (2013) Philosophy of Biology. Princeton Foundations of Contemporary Philosophy. Princeton University Press. à PGS
A few readings come from these books:
Griffiths, P., & Stotz, K. (2013). Genetics and philosophy: an introduction. Cambridge University Press. à G&S
Sterelny, Kim (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition.
Week 1. Philosophy of Biology
1. Griffiths, Paul (2008) "Philosophy of Biology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/biology-philosophy/>.
2. PGS, Chapter 1 “Philosophy and Biology”
Week 2. The Received View of Evolution:
1. S&G, Chapter 2 “The Received View of Evolution”
2. Gould, S. J. and R. C. Lewontin and R. (1979) “The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme. “ Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 205 (1161), 581-598
Week 3. Individuals & Levels of selection
1. O’Malley, M. A. (2016). Reproduction expanded: multigenerational and multilineal units of evolution. Philosophy of Science, 83(5), 835-847.
2. PGS, Chapter 5 “Individuals”
Week 4. Molecular and Behavioral Genetics
1. Taylor, Peter and Lewontin, Richard (2017) "The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/genotype-phenotype/>.
2. Griesemer, James (2015) “A Postgenomic Philosophy of the Gene”. BioScience 65 (2), 212-3.
3. Lynch, Kate. “Explainer: What Is Heritability?” The Conversation. Accessed January 27, 2017. http://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-heritability-21334.
Optional:
4. Griffiths, P. & Stotz, K. (2013). Genetics and philosophy: an introduction. Cambridge University Press. Ch1 Introduction,pp 1-8, Ch 4 The Reactive Genome, pp. 66-106, & Chapter 9 Four Conclusions, pp. 221-228
Week 5: Adaptationism, Functions and Naturalised Teleology
1. PGS Chapter 4 Adaptation, Construction and Function
2. Mossio, M., Saborido, C., & Moreno, A. (2009). An organizational account of biological functions. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 60(4), 813-841.
Optional:
3. S&G CHAPTER 10 Adaption, Perfection, Function, pp. 215-252
4. Godfrey-Smith, P. (1993). Functions: consensus without unity. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 74 (3):196-208.
5. Godfrey-Smith, P. (2001). Three kinds of adaptationism. Adaptationism and optimality, 335-357.
Week 6: Developmental Systems Theory
1. S&G, Ch 5. The Developmental Systems Alternative, pp. 94-111
2. Stotz, K. and P. E. Griffiths. In Press. ‘Genetic, epigenetic and exogenetic information’. In: Richard Joyce (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Evolution and Philosophy. Routledge.
Optional:
3. Uller, Tobias (2013) “Non-genetic inheritance and evolution”. In: Kostas Kampourakis (ed.) The Philosophy of Biology: a Companion for Educators, pp 267-287
Week 7: Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
1. Laland K, Odling-Smee J, Hoppitt W, Uller T (2012) “More on how and why: cause and effect in biology revisited”. Biol Philos 28(5):719–745
2. Laland KN, Uller T, Feldman MW, Sterelny K, Mu ̈ller GB, Moczek A, Jablonka E, Odling-Smee J. 2015. “The extended evolutionary synthesis: its structure, assumptions and predictions.” Proc. R. Soc. B 282: 20151019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1019
Week 8: Evolution and Social Behavior
1. S&G, Chapter 13. “From Sociobiology to Evolutionary Psychology”
2. PGS, Chapter 8. “Evolution and social behavior”
Week 9: Naturalized epistemologies
1, Robert L. Campbell (2006) Jean Piaget's Genetic Epistemology: Appreciation and Critique. URL: http://campber.people.clemson.edu/piaget.html
2, Gontier, Nathalie (20) "Evolutionary Epistemology". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, James Fieser and Bradley Dowden (eds.). URL: http://www.iep.utm.edu/eds/
Optional:
3. Turner, Terence (1973) “Review article Piaget's Structuralism. Genetic Epistemology.” American Anthropologist 75: 351-373
4. Bradie, Michael and Harms, William (2011) "Evolutionary Epistemology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/epistemology-evolutionary/
5. Rysiew, Patrick (2106) "Naturalism in Epistemology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/epistemology-naturalized/
Week 10: Cultural Evolution and Niche construction
1. Lewens, Tim (2007) "Cultural Evolution". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2013/entries/evolution-cultural/
Week 11: Developmental Niche Construction
1. Sterelny, K. Thought in a hostile world. Ch 8. Epistemic Engineering &
Ch. 11. Evolving a Theory of Mind
2. Stotz, K. (2017). “Why Developmental Niche Construction is not Selective Niche Construction – and why it matters”. Interface Focus (Special Issue “New Trends in evolutionary Biology”)
Week 12: Human Nature
1. Stotz, K and P. E. Griffiths. In Press. Developmental systems perspective of human nature. In: Elizabeth Hannon and Tim Lewens (eds) Why we disagree about Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Optional:
2. Stotz, K. 2010. 'Human Nature and Cognitive-Developmental Niche construction. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 9 (4):483-501.
Date and topic |
Topic |
Tutorials |
Week 1: Introduction |
What is philosophy of biology? |
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Week 2: Evolutionary Theory |
The received view of evolution |
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Challenges |
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Week 3: Individuals & Levels of Selection |
What are Individuals? |
Tutorial for Weeks 1-3 |
Multi-level selection |
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Week 4: Genetics |
Genetics |
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Behavior genetics |
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Week 5: Adaptation, construction, functions & constraints |
Adaptation, Construction & Function |
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Spandrels and Constraints |
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Week 6: Developmental Systems Theory |
Developmental systems theory (DST) |
Tutorial for Weeks 4-6 |
Extended Inheritance |
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Week 7: Extended Evolutionary Synthesis |
Proximate and Ultimate Explanations |
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The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis |
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Week 8: Evolution and Social Behavior |
Sociobiology |
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Evolutionary Psychology |
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Week 9: Naturalized Epistemologies |
Piaget’s Genetic Epistemology |
Tutorial for Weeks 7-9 |
Evolutionary Epistemology |
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Week 10: Cultural Evolution & Niche Construction |
Cultural evolution |
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Niche construction |
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Week 11: Developmental Niche Construction |
Epistemic Engineering |
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Evolving a Theory of Mind |
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Week 12: Human Nature |
Developmental niche construction |
Tutorial for Weeks 10-12 |
Human Nature and DST
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A new unit schedule and new resources.