Unit convenor and teaching staff |
Unit convenor and teaching staff
Lecturer
Ashley Lavelle
Contact via (02) 9850 9660
Australian Hearing Hub Level 2
By appointment
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Credit points |
Credit points
3
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Prerequisites |
Prerequisites
39cp at 100 level or above or (6cp in HIST or MHIS or POL units at 200 level including 3cp in POL)
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Corequisites |
Corequisites
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Co-badged status |
Co-badged status
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Unit description |
Unit description
It is an understatement to say that relations between Islam and the West are a major source of political debate in the early 20th century. From September 11 to the London bombings of 2007 to a CIA 'rendition' of 'terror suspects' to dark East European torture chambers - the politics of the West's response to Islam remains one of the central issues of our time.
This unit sets these debates and conflicts in the proper historical context, going back as far as the Crusades of the early part of the 2nd millennia, and taking us right through to the present. What is behind the rise of islamaphobia? Is there an irreconcilable conflict between Western 'rules' and Islam around questions such as democracy, human rights, the law and science? How does the West compare with Islam in its treatment of women? Is the Western capitalist economy and its ritualistic emphasis on individual self-enrichment incompatible with the egalitarian spirit of Islam? If 'mainstream' Western values and 'mainstream' Islamic beliefs are not that different, then why the conflicts today?
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Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
Name | Weighting | Hurdle | Due |
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Tutorial Participation | 15% | No | ongoing |
Major Essay | 45% | No | Week 7 (variable) |
In-lecture quizzes | 40% | No | Ongoing |
Due: ongoing
Weighting: 15%
Students enrolling in an on-campus course are expected to attend lectures and tutorials. They should be prepared to commit approximately 10 hours per week for each course. These 10 hours include lecture and tutorial attendance, undertaking weekly readings, miscellaneous study activities and assignment preparation and completion.
Tutorial topics will follow one week after lectures. The emphasis in tutorials will be upon group discussion (advancing and defending arguments orally), exploration of current issues, and practical exercises. The tutorials provide an opportunity to make connections between the broad principles and theories covered in lectures and contemporary political issues and events.
Tutorials provide the opportunity to ask questions about things you do not understand and to challenge things with which you do not agree. In preparation for each tutorial you are expected to read as widely as possible and to keep abreast of current affairs in order to contribute meaningfully to weekly discussions. Remember, attendance is not a synonym for participation, so you will be graded accordingly!
Due: Week 7 (variable)
Weighting: 45%
The essay, approximately 2000 words in length, provides students with the opportunity to explore a topic of interest in depth. Students should develop a considered answer to a specific question based on reading a range of sources wider than simply the key readings. (Students must read and refer to a minimum of 15 substantive sources. See below for notes on sources.)
A high standard essay would draw upon a wide range of resources to support a well-organized argument in response to the set question. Remember, there is no necessarily ‘correct’ answer to each question: rather, there are arguments that are more persuasively made and intelligently constructed. Consider whether the arguments you read are logical and provide convincing evidence. The same criteria should apply to your own work.
Due: Ongoing
Weighting: 40%
These quizzes will be held in various lectures (8 quizzes worth 5% each) throughout the semester. They will be based on material covered in the key readings and lectures, and the details in relation to which lectures they will be held in will not be announced prior to each lecture, meaning that you will not know in advance whether a quiz will be held in a given lecture. This is designed to ensure maximum participation in the course and maximum achievement in the quizzes. It also replaces the traditional end-of-semester exam, a flawed form of assessment that encourages loafing throughout the semester and cramming at the last minute. More information about the quizzes will be provided during the lecture in Week 1.
Lecture Topics
Week 1: Introduction to Islam and the West
Primary Readings
Mandaville, P. (2007) Global Political Islam, London and New York: Routledge, Chapters 1-2.
Week 2: Introduction to Islam
Primary Readings
Rane, H., Ewart, J. Martinkus, J. (2014) Media Framing of the Muslim World: Conflicts, Crises and Contexts, Palgrave, Ch.1.
Further Reading
Ahmed, A. (1999) Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World, London.
Armstrong, K. (2002) Islam: a Short History, Sufi Books.
Esposito, John and Mogahed, Dalia (2008) Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think, New York: Gallup Press.
Hassan, R. (2008) Inside Muslim Minds, Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
Rane, H. (2010) Islam and Contemporary Civilization, Melbourne: University Press.
Week 3: The Political Context of Islamophobia in the West
Primary Readings
Yezdani, S. (2017) 'From Brown Skins to Brownshirts', The Washington Post, July 4, 2016.
Further Reading
Doyle, N.J. and Ahmada, I. (2013) ‘Islamophobia, European Modernity and Contemporary Illiberalism’, Politics, Religion, and Ideology, Special Issue, 14 (2).
Bunzl, M. (2005) ‘Between anti-Semitism and Islamophobia: Some thoughts on the new Europe’, American Ethnologist, 32 (4).
Fekete, L. (2008) Integration, Islamophobia and Civil Rights in Europe, London: Institute of Race Relations.
Jensen, M. (2010) Islam, Islamism and Islamophobia in Europe, Report, Council of Europe, Committee on Culture, http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12304.htm
Mahamdallie, H. (2015) 'Islamophobia: The Othering of Europe's Muslims', International Socialism Journal, No. 146, April, http://isj.org.uk/islamophobia-the-othering-of-europes-muslims/
Werbner, P. (2005) ‘Islamophobia: Incitement to Religious Hatred: Legislating for a New Fear?’, Anthropology Today, Vol. 21, No. 1, February.
Week 4: The Crusades - Then and Now; ‘Clash of Civilizations’ or Old Bigotry?
Primary Reading
Qureshi, E. and Sells, M.A. (2003) ‘Introduction: Constructing the Muslim Enemy’, in Qureshi, E. and Sells, M.A. (Eds) The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy, New York: Columbia University Press.
Further Reading
Armstrong, K. (2001) Holy War: The Crusades and Their Impact on Today’s World, New York: Anchor Books.
Mahajan, R. (2007) The New Crusade: America's War on Terrorism, Aakar Books.
Said, E.W. (2003) ‘The Clash of Definitions’ in Qureshi, E. and Sells, M.A. (Eds) The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy, New York: Columbia University Press.
Trumpbour, J. (2003) ‘The Clash of Civilizations: Samuel P. Huntington, Bernard Lewis, and the Remaking of the Post-Cold War World Order’, in Qureshi, E. and Sells, M.A. (Eds) The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy, New York: Columbia University Press.
Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies, Special Issue, 38 (11), 2015.
Week 5: Jihad in Europe?
Primary Reading
Switzer, T. (2015) 'The West Should Let the Middle East Settle its Own Differences', The Sydney Morning Herald, November 16, http://m.smh.com.au/comment/paris-attacks-the-west-should-let-the-middle-east-settle-its-own-differences-20151115-gkzqss.html
Further Reading
Afsaruddin, A. (2013) Striving in the Path of God: Jihad and Martyrdom in Islamic Thought, Oxford University Press.
Haenni, P. and Amghar, S. (2012) ‘The Myth of Islamic Conquest’, in Kristianasen, W. (Ed.) The Best of Le Monde Diplomatique 2012, London: Pluto Press.
Nesser, P. (2006) ‘Jihadism in Western Europe After the Invasion of Iraq: Tracing Motivational Influences from the Iraq War on Jihadist Terrorism in Western Europe’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29:4.
Pargeter, A. (2008) The New Frontiers of Jihad: Radical Islam in Europe, London: IB Tauris.
Sendagorta, F. (2005) ‘Jihad in Europe: The wider context’, Survival: Global
Politics and Strategy, 47:3.
Week 6: Life Out West – Being a Muslim in a Western Country
Primary Reading
El Alaoui, Hicham Ben Abdallah (2012) ‘The Arab World’s Cultural Challenge’, in Kristianasen, W. (Ed.) The Best of Le Monde Diplomatique 2012, London: Pluto Press.
Further Reading
Afsaruddin, A. (2015) Contemporary Issues in Islam, Edinburgh University Press.
Brouwer, L. (2004) ‘Dutch‐Muslims on the Internet: a New Discussion Platform’, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24:1.
Peach, C. & Glebe, G. (1995) ‘Muslim minorities in Western Europe’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 18:1.
Peucker, M. and Akbarzadeh, S. (2012) ‘The Vicious Cycle of Stereotyping: Muslims in Europe and Australia’, in Mansouri, F. and Marotta, V. (Eds) Muslims in the West and the Challenges of Belonging, Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
Rodenbeck, M. (2015) ‘How She Wants to Modify Muslims, Review of Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now, by Ayaan Hirsi Ali’, The New York Review of Books, December 3, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/ayaan-hirsi-ali-wants-modify-muslims/
PART TWO: CONTEMPORARY THEMES AND DEBATES IN ISLAM AND THE WEST
Weeks 7-12 examine contemporary themes and debates in the interaction between Europe – and Western societies more broadly – and Islam. These include the potential clash between Islam and modernity around democracy, the rule of law, science, and human rights. This part of the course also discusses the relationship between Islam and liberation movements such as the struggle to end women’s oppression and the homosexual rights movement. In addition, it is asked where Islam sits on more political-economic questions that have divided Western European societies over the past two centuries, including the orientation taken towards capitalism – how, for instance, do Muslims approach class conflict – and how Islam can be understood in relation to radical and conservative political movements more generally. We round off the course with a discussion of the politics of the family, whose centrality to Islamic culture is often assumed without the necessary delineation of different family forms and structures throughout history and across different societies: is there a distinctive ‘Islamic family’, or do most Muslims aspire to the same nuclear family idealised by many westerners?
Week 7: Islam and Modernity
Primary Reading
Esposito, J. and Mogahed, D. (2008) Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think, New York: Gallup Press, Chapter 2.
Further Reading
Achcar, G. (2012) ‘The Muslim Brothers in Egypt’s “Orderly Transition”’, in Kristianasen, W. (Ed.) The Best of Le Monde Diplomatique 2012, London: Pluto Press.
Malik, I.H. (2004) Islam and Modernity: Muslims in Europe and the United States, London: Pluto Press.
Rutherford, B.K. (2008) Egypt after Mubarak: Liberalism, Islam, and Democracy in the Arab World, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Southgate, C. (1999) God, Humanity and the Cosmos: a Textbook in Science and Religion, Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, Chapter 9.
Week 8: No Lectures or Tutorials - Assignment Preparation Week
Week 9: Economics for Muslims – Capitalism or Socialism, Reform or Revolution?
Primary Reading
Harman, C. (1994) ‘The Prophet and the Proletariat’, International Socialism, 64.
Further Reading
Enayat, H. (1968) ‘Islam and Socialism in Egypt’,
Middle Eastern Studies, 4:2.
Muhammad, Y.K. (n.d.) The Principles of the Islamic Economic System, Cairo: Islamic Inc.
Rodinson, M. (1974) Islam and Capitalism, New York: Pantheon Books.
Tripp, C. (2006) Islam and the Moral Economy: the Challenge of Capitalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Today’s Zaman (2014) ‘A Look Inside the Anti-Capitalist Muslims’, Today’s Zaman, August 16.
Week 10: Islam and Radical Politics: the Case of Malcolm X
Primary Reading
Myers, W.D. (1993) Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary, New York: Scholastic, pp. 63-102.
Further Reading
DeCaro, L.A. (1998) Malcolm and the Cross: The Nation of Islam, Malcolm X, and Christianity, New York: New York University Press.
Esposito, J.L. (1997) Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform?, Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Haley, A. (1973) The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Week 11: Islam, Feminism and Women’s Liberation
Primary Reading
Roded, R. (2008), Ed., Women in Islam and the Middle East: a Reader, London: I.B. Tauris, Introduction.
Further Reading
Ahmed, L. (1992) Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate, New Haven: Yale University Press.
al-Hibri, A. (1982) Women and Islam, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Halverson, J.R. and Way, A.K. (2011) ‘Islamist Feminism: Constructing
Gender Identities in Postcolonial Muslim Societies’, Politics and Religion, 4.
Khalid, M. (2009) ‘Women’s Rights in the Middle East: Feminism and the Struggle for Recognition’, Centre for Middle East and North African Studies Newsletter, Issue 9, www.mq.edu.au/pubstatic/research/centres_and_groups/centre_for_middle_east_north_african_studies/newsletter/issue_9-2009/
Wadud, A. (1999) Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Week 12: Islam and Homosexuality
Primary Reading
Beckers, T. (2010) ‘Islam and the Acceptance of Homosexuality: the Shortage of Socioeconomic Well-Being and Responsive Democracy’, in Habib, S. (Ed.) Islam and Homosexuality, Volume 1, Santa Barbara: Praeger.
Further Reading
Kelly, C.G. (2010) ‘Is There a “Gay-Friendly” Islam? Synthesizing Tradition and Modernity in the Question of Homosexuality in Islam’, in Habib, S. (Ed.) Islam and Homosexuality, Volume 2, Santa Barbara: Praeger.
Hamilton, R. (2014) ‘How Morocco became a haven for gay Westerners in the 1950s’, BBC News, 12 October, http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29566539
Hekma, G. (2002) ‘Imams and Homosexuality: A Post-gay Debate in the Netherlands’, Sexualities, 5 (2).
Helie, A. (2004) ‘Holy Hatred’, Reproductive Health Matters, 12 (23), Sexuality, Rights and Social Justice, May.
Jamal, A. (2001) ‘The Story of Lot and the Qur’an’s Perception of the Morality of Same-Sex Sexuality’, Journal of Homosexuality, 41 (1).
Patané, V. (2006) ‘Homosexuality in the Middle East and North Africa’, in Aldrich, R. (Ed.) Gay Life and Culture: A World History, New York: Universe.
Wesley J., Griffiths, B. & Pedersen, A. (2011) “The “Making and Unmaking” of Prejudice Against Australian Muslims and Gay Men and Lesbians: The Role of Religious Development and Fundamentalism,” The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, Vol. 21(3): 212-227.
Week 13: Conclusion
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