Students

CBMS810 – Application of Nuclear Science to Medicine

2019 – S1 Evening

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Coordinator
Jennifer Guille
Contact via 0403 850 144
External
Administration
Joanne Jamie
Contact via 98508283, joanne.jamie@mq.edu.au
4 Wally's Walk (F7B) room 231
Lecturer
Andrew Katsifis
Contact via 0423 00 41 81
External
Credit points Credit points
4
Prerequisites Prerequisites
Admission to MRadiopharmSc or MSc or MScInnovation and permission by special approval
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
Unit description Unit description
This unit focuses on the preparation/radiolabelling of radiopharmaceuticals used in medical applications including molecular imaging (positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT)), and targeted radionuclide therapy. It encompasses pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry, nuclear science, pharmacology, biology and radiation safety. It is particularly relevant to drug design and the radiolabelling of drugs and biological macromolecules for use in non-invasive imaging. The unit also contains a component of laboratory management, quality assurance and regulatory affairs associated with both pharmaceutical production, and radiation safety. With access to the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, the National Medical Cyclotron, and departments of nuclear medicine in hospitals, it will provide highly relevant contemporary and hands-on training for students. 

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to describe the types of chemical reactions and radiochemical processes associated with the incorporation of Carbon-11, the radiohalogens and various radiometals to produce biologically and clinically useful radiopharmaceuticals.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

General Assessment Information

Assessment will be a mixture of exam (50%), progressive assessment in the form of quizzes (in-class, total 20%), an assignment (20%), and a mark assigned for quality of participation in class tutorials and site vists (10%).  

Final exam: The final exam (/50%) will be 3 hours in length with 10 minutes reading time.  It is designed to address specific understanding of all the topics presented within the course and to show that the knowledge obtained can be applied to new problems.

Your marks (assignment, quizzes, final exam and mark for participation) will be placed on the CBMS810 ilearn site.  The minimum requirement to achieve a passing grade for CBMS810 is an aggregate mark for all the assessment tasks of 50% or greater

Final Examination Details:  The examination timetable will be available in Draft form approximately eight weeks before the commencement of the examinations and in final form approximately four weeks before the commencement of the examinations.  You are expected to present yourself for examination at the time and place designated by the University in the Examination Timetable.  This could be any day after the final week of semester and up until the final day of the official examination period.  It is Macquarie University policy to not set early examinations for individuals or groups of students.  All students are expected to ensure that they are available until the end of the teaching semester, that is, the final day of the official examination period.  NOTE:  If you apply for a supplementary examination, you must make yourself available for 2 weeks after the formal examination period.  If you are not available at that time, there is no guarantee an additional examination time will be offered. Specific examination dates and times will be determined at a later date.  

The only exception to sitting an examination at the designated time is because of documented illness or unavoidable disruption.  Absence from the final exam will result in a grade of F except in the case of a genuine medical emergency or misadventure as defined by the University (see below).  In these circumstances you should apply for a supplementary exam at ask.mq.edu.au.

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Hurdle Due
Quizzes (in-class) 20% No Random across wk 2-13
Assignment 20% No wk 8, wk 9-11
Site visits and workshops 10% No throughout unit
Final exam 50% No Univ examination period

Quizzes (in-class)

Due: Random across wk 2-13
Weighting: 20%

You will find that these quizzes assist you in revising the course material as the course progresses. 

They offer progressive review of your understanding of the course material and guide you in your self-directed learning.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to describe the types of chemical reactions and radiochemical processes associated with the incorporation of Carbon-11, the radiohalogens and various radiometals to produce biologically and clinically useful radiopharmaceuticals.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.

Assignment

Due: wk 8, wk 9-11
Weighting: 20%

The assignment requires a literature search, and findings are to be presented in both written form, and as an oral presentation. The purpose of the assignment is to develop research skills, and scientific communication - both written and oral.  The written report is due week 8 and the oral will be scheduled in consultation with each student over weeks 9-11.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to describe the types of chemical reactions and radiochemical processes associated with the incorporation of Carbon-11, the radiohalogens and various radiometals to produce biologically and clinically useful radiopharmaceuticals.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Site visits and workshops

Due: throughout unit
Weighting: 10%

Participation in site visits and discussions during class workshops will be marked; with the objective being to encourage active participation in learning activities and discussions.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to describe the types of chemical reactions and radiochemical processes associated with the incorporation of Carbon-11, the radiohalogens and various radiometals to produce biologically and clinically useful radiopharmaceuticals.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Final exam

Due: Univ examination period
Weighting: 50%

Final exam


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to describe the types of chemical reactions and radiochemical processes associated with the incorporation of Carbon-11, the radiohalogens and various radiometals to produce biologically and clinically useful radiopharmaceuticals.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Delivery and Resources

CBMS810 delivers the knowledge and some of the skills required to work as a clinical Radiopharmaceutical Scientist (RPSS).  The role of the RPSS is to prepare radiopharmaceuticals (RPs) for the clinic. This can include radionuclide production, labelling of the biologically active molecule, performing all of the quality control processes and maintaining the documentation required. Additionally the RPSS can be involved in the research and development of new RPs and clinical trials. In this Unit the student will learn about the processes and techniques involved in the preparation and quality control of RPs as well as how a new RP may be introduced into the clinic, its evaluation and biological and clinical assessment. A significant outcome is how this improves clinical management. 

An important aspect of this Unit is that it is mapped to the Training, Education and Assessment Program (TEAP), which leads to Certification as a RPSS through the Australasian College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine (ACPSEM).

The Unit demonstrates the multidisciplinary nature of radiopharmaceutical science. The student will gain knowledge and skills that enable the application of pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry, nuclear science, pharmacology, biology and radiation safety to the production of radiolabelled drugs and biological macromolecules for use in non-invasive imaging, and in therapy. The Unit demonstrates the application of drug design.

The student will also gain knowledge and skills relevant to laboratory management, in particular the quality assurance and regulatory affairs requirements that govern both the use of ionising radiation and the manufacture of radiopharmaceuticals.

The student will also gain access to a number of institutions and departments, such as public hospitals, ANSTO, and some private entities to see the application of the knowledge and skills gained from the Unit.

The Curriculum will be delivered so as to encourage directed self-learning, a skill essential to functioning as a proactive scientist in the workplace. The three hour weekly sessions on-campus will be run as a combination of lectures and workshops (lectorials). Lectures will be delivered as outlined in the Unit Schedule. Additionally, specific topics will be nominated for self-study. The student is expected to come to the weekly classes prepared to participate in robust discussion on these topics.

The site visits are aimed to provide students with exposure to practical experience of working with radioactivity, and exposure to its use, clinically and pre-clinically.  To best facilitate this process, visits to various institutions that employ radiopharmaceutical scientists have been organised, thus also offering the students insight into potential career options available. Times for these will be determined in consultation with all students in the unit.

Unit Schedule

Weekly Lecture Topics

Week 1

An introduction to radiopharmaceutical science

Week 2

The nature of radioactivity

Radiation detection methods

Radiation safety

Radiobiology

Week 3 Radionuclide production
Week 4 An Introduction to imaging modalities and choice of radiopharmaceuticals
Week 5 Carbon-11: Radiopharmaceutical chemistry and radiolabelling methods
Week 6 Fluorine-18: Radiopharmaceutical chemistry and radiolabelling methods
Week 7 Radiolabelling with other halides
Week 8 Chemistry of the radiometals  (Tc-99m and Ga-68)
Week 9 Radiolabelling with other metals (In-111, Tl-201, Cu-64, Zr-89, Lu-177,Y-90)
Week 10 Radiochemical measurement, instrumentation and analytical chemistry methods
Week 11 Quality control, the use of monographs and regulatory control
Week 12 Production for clinical use
Week 13 Review

 

Site visits (dates to be confirmed)

Site visits to suitable institutions such as ANSTO and the cyclotron facility at Camperdown  will be arranged if suitable numbers can attend on the days made available for these visits.

 
 

 

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://staff.mq.edu.au/work/strategy-planning-and-governance/university-policies-and-procedures/policy-central). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Undergraduate students seeking more policy resources can visit the Student Policy Gateway (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/student-policy-gateway). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.

If you would like to see all the policies relevant to Learning and Teaching visit Policy Central (https://staff.mq.edu.au/work/strategy-planning-and-governance/university-policies-and-procedures/policy-central).

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/study/getting-started/student-conduct​

Results

Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Learning Skills

Learning Skills (mq.edu.au/learningskills) provides academic writing resources and study strategies to improve your marks and take control of your study.

Student Services and Support

Students with a disability are encouraged to contact the Disability Service who can provide appropriate help with any issues that arise during their studies.

Student Enquiries

For all student enquiries, visit Student Connect at ask.mq.edu.au

If you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Graduate Capabilities

PG - Capable of Professional and Personal Judgment and Initiative

Our postgraduates will demonstrate a high standard of discernment and common sense in their professional and personal judgment. They will have the ability to make informed choices and decisions that reflect both the nature of their professional work and their personal perspectives.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Assessment tasks

  • Assignment
  • Final exam

PG - Discipline Knowledge and Skills

Our postgraduates will be able to demonstrate a significantly enhanced depth and breadth of knowledge, scholarly understanding, and specific subject content knowledge in their chosen fields.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to describe the types of chemical reactions and radiochemical processes associated with the incorporation of Carbon-11, the radiohalogens and various radiometals to produce biologically and clinically useful radiopharmaceuticals.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Assessment tasks

  • Quizzes (in-class)
  • Assignment
  • Site visits and workshops
  • Final exam

PG - Critical, Analytical and Integrative Thinking

Our postgraduates will be capable of utilising and reflecting on prior knowledge and experience, of applying higher level critical thinking skills, and of integrating and synthesising learning and knowledge from a range of sources and environments. A characteristic of this form of thinking is the generation of new, professionally oriented knowledge through personal or group-based critique of practice and theory.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Assessment tasks

  • Quizzes (in-class)
  • Assignment
  • Site visits and workshops
  • Final exam

PG - Research and Problem Solving Capability

Our postgraduates will be capable of systematic enquiry; able to use research skills to create new knowledge that can be applied to real world issues, or contribute to a field of study or practice to enhance society. They will be capable of creative questioning, problem finding and problem solving.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Assessment tasks

  • Quizzes (in-class)
  • Site visits and workshops
  • Final exam

PG - Effective Communication

Our postgraduates will be able to communicate effectively and convey their views to different social, cultural, and professional audiences. They will be able to use a variety of technologically supported media to communicate with empathy using a range of written, spoken or visual formats.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to identify the different types of radiation, and describe terms applicable to radiochemistry, nuclear physics and radiobiology.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties and the methods of production of key radionuclides suitable for diagnostic purposes and therapy.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to present calculations and an analysis of experimental results applicable to the practice of radiopharmaceutical science.
  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Assessment tasks

  • Assignment
  • Site visits and workshops
  • Final exam

PG - Engaged and Responsible, Active and Ethical Citizens

Our postgraduates will be ethically aware and capable of confident transformative action in relation to their professional responsibilities and the wider community. They will have a sense of connectedness with others and country and have a sense of mutual obligation. They will be able to appreciate the impact of their professional roles for social justice and inclusion related to national and global issues

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcome

  • By the end of this unit students should be able to research the literature on a relevant topic, and present a point of view in written and oral format. They should also be able to explain nuclear science concepts more broadly in workshops and in written format in a report and exam.

Assessment tasks

  • Assignment
  • Site visits and workshops

Changes from Previous Offering

We will continue to encourage directed self-learning and continue to have quizzes and resources to aid identifying strengths and weaknesses in knowledge of this unit content. There will be an even greater emphasis on in-class participation then previous years.

Non-attendance and Exemption

Attendance at the class session (combined lectures and tutorials) is expected. Less than 80% attendance (10/13 class sessions) will result in a deduction of marks (0.5 marks per lecture missed) from the Active Participation mark.

Site visits will be organised to best fit the availability of the majority of students. It is anticipated this will be organised as a workshop during the mid-semester break. Every effort will be made to accommodate all students. Attempts will be made to accommodate students unable to attend for valid  reasons. Failure to attend without valid reason will result in a deduction of marks from the Active Participation mark assigned.

Exemptions to above:

Medical certificates or official documents must be lodged as part of a disruption to studies request at ask.mq.edu.au as soon as possible if you are absent for any of the lectures/tutorials or site visits or miss the due date for any of the on-line quizzes or assignments.  If your reason is regarded as valid and the disruption to studies request is approved, an extension of time will be provided for the quizzes or assignments, and you will not receive a deduction of marks for the attendance to the lectures/tutorials/on-site visits.