Students

LAWS820 – Competition Law

2019 – S1 Block

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Tutor
Roderick Smith
Contact via email
Lecturer
Adrian Coorey
Convenor; Lecturer; Tutor
Baskaran Balasingham
Contact via email
6 First Walk, Room 517
Wednesdays, 3-4 pm
Credit points Credit points
4
Prerequisites Prerequisites
(16cp in LAW or LAWS units at 600 level or above) and (admission to JD or LLM or GradCertLaw or GradDipLaw)
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
LAWS528
Unit description Unit description
This unit examines the competition law provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). The unit considers the policy framework behind the law, including Australia's National Competition Policy, and the current policy debates surrounding the regulation of competition. Topics include the regulation of cartels, anti-competitive arrangements and understandings, and abuse of market power. Considerable time is spent reading and interpreting statutes and on the administration of schemes of government regulation.

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

General Assessment Information

MACQUARIE LAW SCHOOL POLICY ON ASSESSMENTS 

Applications for a Special Consideration Policy are made electronically via ask.mq.edu.au and should be accompanied by supporting documentation.  Students should refer to the Special Consideration Policy for complete details of the policy and a description of the supporting documentation required.

Word limits will be strictly applied and work above the word limit will not be marked. 

All assessments in the unit are to be submitted electronically. Plagiarism detection software is used in this unit.

 

MODERATION POLICY

Detailed marking rubrics will be made available on iLearn.  All Fail papers are double marked. 

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Hurdle Due
Online tests 25% No Week 5, 9 and 12 online
Assignment 35% No 03/05/19 at 11.59 p.m.
Take Home Exam 25% No 04/06/19 at 5 p.m.
Class Participation 15% No OCS

Online tests

Due: Week 5, 9 and 12 online
Weighting: 25%

There will be three Quizzes each worth 8.33%. These will be available through iLearn on Fridays of Weeks 5, 9 and 12 assessing the content from preceding weeks. Each quiz must be completed within 30 minutes of commencement and each quiz will be available on Fridays from 12 pm to 11:59 pm. More information regarding the quizzes will be provided on iLearn. This is a timed assessment and no late submissions will be accepted.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assignment

Due: 03/05/19 at 11.59 p.m.
Weighting: 35%

Hypothetical Problem and Theoretical Question

you will be required to solve a hypothetical problem and theoretical question. The question will be made available at least four weeks prior to the due date. The hypothetical problem will cover all material presented prior to the due date. The theoretical question will be based on concepts in course materials already introduced by the due date.

Total word limit: no more than 3,000 words - excluding references. (Note: references are excluded, not footnotes. If footnotes contain argument they will be included in the word count. Penalties apply for exceeding the word limit.)

Further instructions:

You should provide an integrated discussion of the issues raised, well supported by appropriate legal references. It is expected that your work will demonstrate a strong understanding of the current debate around the relevant law, informed by your reading. This reading will be reflected in your references, but more importantly in your demonstrated understanding of the arguments.

Your work should not be presented in point form and all standard conventions of grammar and spelling should be observed. Please proof read before submission.

  • Referencing should be in accordance with AGLC 4th edn.
  • Please use a font size no smaller than 12 point font. Headings and sub-headings may be used as appropriate to assist in the clear structure of your argument.
  • All assignments are to be submitted through the Turnitin portal on the iLearn webpage.

Late Submission and extensions

The following policy for late penalties applies to all students in the Arts Faculty. Unless a Special Consideration request has been submitted and approved,

(a) a penalty for lateness will apply – two (2) marks out of 100 will be deducted per day for assignments submitted after the due date – and

(b) no assignment will be accepted more than seven (7) days (incl. weekends) after the original submission deadline. No late submissions will be accepted for timed assessments – e.g. quizzes, online tests.

A timed assessment is any assessment where the question is released five days or less before the answer is due. So for instance a multiple choice quiz that students have a limited time to complete once they open it is a ‘timed assessment’. A take home assessment where the question is released on the Monday and the answer is due on the Thursday is a ‘timed assessment’.

If you are applying for special consideration, please submit your work in progress through Turnitin with a note that an application for special consideration has been lodged.

Grading Criteria: please see this Unit Guide for grading criteria.

Submission shall be via a Turnitin link which will be set up in iLearn. 

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Take Home Exam

Due: 04/06/19 at 5 p.m.
Weighting: 25%

The take home will consist of a hypothetical problem question which may raise any issues discussed in the unit. 

Word length: max. 2,500 words.

Footnotes: As this task is in lieu of a formal exam there is no need for footnotes or AGLC referencing. However, all cases and legislation should be referenced in appropriate exam style (that is short name, no need for full citation), and if footnotes are included they will be counted in the word length.

Release date: the take home will be released on the Unit web site on 30 May by 5 pm.

Students will have four days to complete this task. This is not an indication of the length or complexity of the task. A very well prepared student should be able to complete this task in much less than a day. The extended time period allows students to plan the completion of this task around their other commitments. This should obviate the need for any requests for extensions - which are unlikely to be given.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Class Participation

Due: OCS
Weighting: 15%

Students must read, understand in advance (at least prior to the OCS) various issues scheduled for discussions (see Unit Guide for week-by-week topics), and be prepared to actively participate in class discussions to enhance oral communication skill.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Delivery and Resources

DELIVERY

INTERNAL STUDENTS 

Students are expected to listen to one 2-hour lecture each week which will be posted online.

Lectures begin in Week 1. Lectures are also available on ilecture, but students are reminded that if they have not either attended a lecture or completed the ilecture prior to the tutorial they will not understand the tutorial discussion, will not benefit from it, and will not be able to participate in the discussion.

Tutorials will commence in Week 1. Questions for tutorials will be posted on the iLearn page regularly. Students are expected to have prepared for the tutorials. 

EXTERNAL STUDENTS

Students are expected to and complete the essential readings and listen to one 2-hour lecture which will be available online each week.

Students are expected to attend the OCS sessions for this unit. Attendance at the OCS is necessary for all external students. Please carefully check the dates, times and rooms for these sessions. Materials for discussion, including tutorial questions, will be posted online in Week 3.

 

TECHNOLOGY

Students are encouraged to check the unit webpage regularly, which can be accessed through http://ilearn.mq.edu.au Unit materials, including tutorial questions, are available through the unit webpage. 

The assignment and the final assessment are to be submitted using the Turnitin portal on the unit webpage.

PC and internet access are required, as are basic computer and word processing skills.

 

REQUIRED READING

Mandatory Texts

  • For Competition Law:  
    • ​A. Bruce, Australian Competition Law (3rd edn, LexisNexis, 2018);
    • Jurisprudentia, Competition Law I, II and III (Student Guide Card, 2019)
  • For Consumer Law: A, Coorey, Australian Consumer Law (LexisNexis, 2015)

NB: A full reading list will be posted online prior to the commencement of the semester once the text books have been released from the publisher.

​Please note that the earlier editions of Bruce's text are not adequate.  The latest edition included the comprehensive changes brought about when the Harper Review changes and recommendations which have now been enacted.

Legislation

  • You will need access to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). As we will see, this legislation is the subject of heavy and almost constant amendment, so it is critical to have access to an up-to-date version. The versions online are usually up to date, but not as helpful as the printed, annotated legislation. Two versions of the annotated legislation are available - one by Miller and one by Steinwall. Both are excellent, and it will be advantageous if you obtain a copy of the annotated legislation of your choice:
    • R. Miller, Miller's Australian Competition and Consumer Law Annotated 2018 (40th edn, Thomson Reuters, 2018)
    • R. Steinwall, Annotated Competition and Consumer Legislation, 2018 Edition (LexisNexis 2018)

Useful websites

 

GRADING CRITERIA

GRADING CRITERIA FOR INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP ASSESSMENTS

FAIL (49% AND BELOW)

  • fails to identify  and discuss relevant issues of law raised by facts;
  • contains incorrect statements of law;
  • does not provide relevant authorities for propositions of law;
  • inappropriate and/or irrelevant content;
  • plagiarism, use of other students’ work, ‘recycling’ own work from other units;
  • difficult to read and/or understand through poor grammar, expression or structure
  • fails to comply with formatting instructions.                                    

PASS (50% - 64%)

  • correctly identifies and discusses a limited number of issues of law raised by the facts
  • contains no significant errors of law;
  • provides correct authorities for propositions of law;
  • attempts to apply relevant law to the given facts;
  • adequate expression.

CREDIT (65%-74%)

  • correctly identifies and discusses most of the issues of law raised by the facts;
  • contains no errors of law;
  • provides correct authorities for propositions of law;
  • successfully applies relevant law to the given facts;
  • identifies differences between facts in the question and fact patterns in cases, and attempts to discuss relevance of this to the solution;
  • identifies discrepancies/inconsistencies within the law, and attempts to resolve these where they are relevant to the given facts;
  • attempts to explain which outcome is more likely where there is more than 1 possible solution to the problem;
  • has clear structure and clear expression

DISTINCTION (75%-84%)

  • correctly identifies and discusses all of the issues of law raised by the facts;
  • contains no errors of law
  • provides correct authorities for propositions of law;
  • successfully applies relevant law to the given facts;
  • identifies differences between facts in the question and fact patterns in cases, and successfully discusses the relevance of this to the solution;
  • identifies discrepancies/inconsistencies within the law,  and successfully resolves these where they are relevant to the given facts;
  • successfully explains which outcome is more likely where there is more than 1 possible solution to the problem;
  • has very clear structure and clear expression

HIGH DISTINCTION (85% and above)

  • satisfies all the criteria for a Distinction;
  • is exceptionally well written and exceptionally well-structured.
  • demonstrates superior and original analytical skills.  

Unit Schedule

Week/Lecture Date

Lecture Content

Assessment

Week 1

25 February

1 – Evolution of Competition Law and Policy

2 – Restraint of Trade
It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 2

4 March

3 – Goals of Competition Law

4 – Market Definition, Market Power and Substantial Lessening of Competition

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 3

11 March

5 – Cartels

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 4

18 March

6 –  Anti-Competitive Arrangements and Concerted Practices 

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 5

25 March

 

7 –  Misuse of Market Power

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

1st Online test

Week 6

1 April

8 – Exclusive Dealing and Resale Price Maintenance

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 7

8  April

9 – Mergers

10 – Access Regime

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

  OCS 13 & 14 April  

Week 8

29 April

11 – Introduction to Consumer Protection Regulation

12 – Warranties and Guarantees

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Assignment due

Week 9

6 May

13 – Misleading or Deceptive Conduct

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

2nd Online Test

Week 10

13 May

14 – Unconscionable Conduct and Unfair Contract Terms It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 11

20 May

15 – Other Sharp Practices and Manufacturer’s Liability It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

Week 12

27 June

16 – Remedies and enforcement of both consumer and competition law.

It is necessary to listen to this lecture, complete the set readings for the week, and prepare the hypothetical question for the tutorial.

3rd Online Test

Week 13                  

3 June

No lecture or tutorials this week 

Take Home Exam 

Available 4 June by 5 p.m.

Due: 7 June by 5 p.m.

Learning and Teaching Activities

Tutorial Problem and Discussion Questions

Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://staff.mq.edu.au/work/strategy-planning-and-governance/university-policies-and-procedures/policy-central). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Undergraduate students seeking more policy resources can visit the Student Policy Gateway (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/student-policy-gateway). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.

If you would like to see all the policies relevant to Learning and Teaching visit Policy Central (https://staff.mq.edu.au/work/strategy-planning-and-governance/university-policies-and-procedures/policy-central).

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/study/getting-started/student-conduct​

Results

Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Learning Skills

Learning Skills (mq.edu.au/learningskills) provides academic writing resources and study strategies to improve your marks and take control of your study.

Student Services and Support

Students with a disability are encouraged to contact the Disability Service who can provide appropriate help with any issues that arise during their studies.

Student Enquiries

For all student enquiries, visit Student Connect at ask.mq.edu.au

If you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Graduate Capabilities

PG - Capable of Professional and Personal Judgment and Initiative

Our postgraduates will demonstrate a high standard of discernment and common sense in their professional and personal judgment. They will have the ability to make informed choices and decisions that reflect both the nature of their professional work and their personal perspectives.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assessment tasks

  • Online tests
  • Assignment
  • Take Home Exam
  • Class Participation

Learning and teaching activities

  • Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

PG - Discipline Knowledge and Skills

Our postgraduates will be able to demonstrate a significantly enhanced depth and breadth of knowledge, scholarly understanding, and specific subject content knowledge in their chosen fields.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assessment tasks

  • Online tests
  • Assignment
  • Take Home Exam
  • Class Participation

Learning and teaching activities

  • Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

PG - Critical, Analytical and Integrative Thinking

Our postgraduates will be capable of utilising and reflecting on prior knowledge and experience, of applying higher level critical thinking skills, and of integrating and synthesising learning and knowledge from a range of sources and environments. A characteristic of this form of thinking is the generation of new, professionally oriented knowledge through personal or group-based critique of practice and theory.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assessment tasks

  • Online tests
  • Assignment
  • Take Home Exam
  • Class Participation

Learning and teaching activities

  • Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

PG - Research and Problem Solving Capability

Our postgraduates will be capable of systematic enquiry; able to use research skills to create new knowledge that can be applied to real world issues, or contribute to a field of study or practice to enhance society. They will be capable of creative questioning, problem finding and problem solving.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Examine the differences between the previous legislation and its current form; analyse ongoing amendments and proposed amendments, appreciate the process of legislative change, the relationship between the courts and Parliament and the dynamic nature of the law.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assessment tasks

  • Online tests
  • Assignment
  • Take Home Exam
  • Class Participation

Learning and teaching activities

  • Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

PG - Effective Communication

Our postgraduates will be able to communicate effectively and convey their views to different social, cultural, and professional audiences. They will be able to use a variety of technologically supported media to communicate with empathy using a range of written, spoken or visual formats.

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Describe the scope of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) ('CCA'), its provisions, and how it affects daily life.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of and skills in statutory interpretation by working closely with the CCA's provisions.
  • Analyse the role of regulatory bodies, in particular the ACCC, in law enforcement and the policy considerations which may influence enforcement.
  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assessment tasks

  • Online tests
  • Assignment
  • Take Home Exam
  • Class Participation

Learning and teaching activities

  • Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

PG - Engaged and Responsible, Active and Ethical Citizens

Our postgraduates will be ethically aware and capable of confident transformative action in relation to their professional responsibilities and the wider community. They will have a sense of connectedness with others and country and have a sense of mutual obligation. They will be able to appreciate the impact of their professional roles for social justice and inclusion related to national and global issues

This graduate capability is supported by:

Learning outcomes

  • Critically appraise the CCA, considering: whether it achieves its stated aims; the difficulties of translating policy into legislation; and the tensions between competing aims in the legislation.
  • Apply the CCA to solve problems in competition law and consumer law, incorporating Harper Review changes and effectiveness of remedies and penalties.

Assessment task

  • Class Participation

Learning and teaching activity

  • Questions will be posted on iLearn weekly. It is expected that students come well prepared to tutorials with indicative answers to these questions.

Changes from Previous Offering

  • Jurisprudentia, Competition Law I, II and III (Student Guide Card, Sydney, 2019) have been prescribed as additional mandatory reading. 
  • Legislative texts have been updated.
  • Class participation has been added as a form of assessment. 
  • Competition law is now being taught first, and consumer law second.
  • Weekly topics have been modified.