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PHIL2026 – The Moral Psychology of Good and Evil

2020 – Session 1, Fully online/virtual

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update

Due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, any references to assessment tasks and on-campus delivery may no longer be up-to-date on this page.

Students should consult iLearn for revised unit information.

Find out more about the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and potential impacts on staff and students

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff
Kelly Hamilton
Credit points Credit points
10
Prerequisites Prerequisites
40cp at 1000 level or above
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
Unit description Unit description

Is morality more a matter of reason or of passion? While we often think of strong emotions and desires as a threat to virtue, recent work in psychology and neuroscience has tended to support affect-based accounts of morality. This evidence suggests that moral judgments are intuitive, emotional judgments and that paradigmatically evil individuals such as psychopaths are deficient in empathy not in reason. Empathy or sympathy is commonly thought essential to the development of conscience, moral understanding, and morally good action. Yet most evil actions are not performed by psychopaths. We will critically examine philosophical and psychological literature on the contribution of a range of cognitive processes -e.g., memory, emotion, mindreading, planning and imagination - to moral competence and moral motivation. We will also examine the influence of social roles, identity, and disease or disorder in explaining both ordinary and extreme cases of wrongdoing.

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • ULO1: draw on sources used in the unit to give clear accounts of important philosophical moral concepts, which may include conscience, sympathy, duty, evil, or character.
  • ULO2: demonstrate a good general understanding of how contemporary philosophical and psychological research each contribute to our knowledge of the cognitive and affective capacities that underpin moral judgment and moral motivation
  • ULO3: analyse and critically evaluate relevant competing philosophical theories and arguments.
  • ULO4: manage study projects effectively and communicate clearly and courteously a personal perspective on the views and arguments presented in the unit.
  • ULO5: apply the theoretical knowledge gained to analysis and evaluation of case studies of evil.

Assessment Tasks

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update

Assessment details are no longer provided here as a result of changes due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Students should consult iLearn for revised unit information.

Find out more about the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and potential impacts on staff and students

General Assessment Information

Assessing Active Participation

Active participation is assessed by a student's engagement in activities such as: discussions facilitated by the lecturer/tutor, contributions to online discussion forums, or general questions asked during lectures or tutorials and involvement in set activities. Participation is expected to be well considered and relevant to the unit of study.

Assignment Submission

The written assignments will be submitted electronically via Turnitin. This unit uses anonymous marking. A link to the Turnitin submission page will be provided on iLearn in the Assessments tab. Written assessments will be run through the Turnitin software which detects unoriginal work.

The online quizzes will be available on iLearn. Each quiz can only be undertaken once and has a time limit.

Extensions and Penalties for Late Submission

All assessments must be submitted on time unless an extension has been granted. Requests for extensions must be made in writing before the due date and will only be considered on serious grounds. To obtain an extension, you must submit a Special Consideration application.

Unless a Special Consideration request has been submitted and approved, (a) a penalty for lateness will apply - two (2) marks out of 100 will be deducted per day for written assignments submitted after the due date - and (b) no assignment will be accepted more than seven (7) days (incl. weekends) after the original submission deadline. No late submissions will be accepted for timed assessments - e.g. online quizzes. For the oral tutorial presentation, the student must contact the tutor with the details of the outcome of the Special Consideration request within seven (7) days of the scheduled date of the presentation, in order to reschedule the presentation.

Special Consideration Policy

The University classifies a disruption to study as serious and unavoidable if it:

  • could not have reasonably been anticipated, avoided, or guarded against by the student; and
  • was beyond the student's control; and
  • caused substantial disruption to the student's capacity for effective study and/or completion of required work; and
  • occurred during an event critical study period and was at least three (3) consecutive days duration; and/or
  • prevented completion of a final examination.

Students with a pre-existing disability/health condition, or prolonged adverse circumstances may be eligible for ongoing assistance and support. Such support is governed by other policies and may be sought and coordinated through Student Wellbeing and Support Services.

To submit a Special Consideration request, go to ask.mq.edu.au.

Delivery and Resources

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update

Any references to on-campus delivery below may no longer be relevant due to COVID-19.

Please check here for updated delivery information: https://ask.mq.edu.au/account/pub/display/unit_status

Required Readings

All required readings and most supplementary readings are available from the library via Leganto, which should be accessed via the link on iLearn. There is no reader for this unit. A schedule of required readings and supplementary readings can be found on the PHIL2026 iLearn homepage. The student is responsible for gaining access to the readings. It is expected that you will have done the relevant reading before class.

Technology Used and Required

This unit has an online presence on iLearn. Lectures are recorded and are available via Echo (on iLearn). Lecture slides and any other material you need will be available through the iLearn website. The student is expected to have access to a reliable internet connection throughout semester.

Contacting the Teaching Staff

If the student has an inquiry, the first point of contact is the tutor. If the tutor is unable to assist, the tutor will forward the inquiry to the convenor.

Unit Schedule

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update

The unit schedule/topics and any references to on-campus delivery below may no longer be relevant due to COVID-19. Please consult iLearn for latest details, and check here for updated delivery information: https://ask.mq.edu.au/account/pub/display/unit_status

The lectures will take place on Mondays (12:00) and Fridays (12:00). Tutorials are scheduled for Monday and Fridays.

NB! This course is designed to develop independent research skills, and so students are required to read the required readings before the lectures. This means the quizzes are set before the lectures, and the tutorials will be concerned with the same material as the lectures. The schedule is arranged so that students can prepare for the following week's classes by reading the required readings over the weekend, completing the quiz that weekend, and then attending lectures and tutorials (or forum discussions for online students) to discuss the readings further.

  • There are 10 online quizzes, which are each open for one week and will close on the Sunday 11:59pm BEFORE the Monday lecture.
  • There are 10 tutorials/forum discussions.

Week 1 (24 Feb): Introduction: Moral judgement and moral motivation

  1. Introduction: evil and the amoralist challenge
  2. Evil and psychopathy
  • No tutorial
  • Quiz 0 – sample quiz (on week 1's readings): ungraded
  • Quiz 1 (on week 2’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 2 (2 Mar): What is evil?

  1. Theories of evil
  2. Ordinary evildoers
  • Tutorial 1 (on week 2’s readings)
  • Quiz 2 (on week 3’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 3 (9 Mar): Evil and bad morality: The role of reason and sympathy

  1. Evil and bad morality: principles and sympathy
  2. Egoism and altruism
  • Tutorial 2 (on week 3’s readings)
  • Quiz 3 (on week 4’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 4 (16 Mar): Emotion-based accounts of moral judgement and motivation in philosophy and psychology

  1. Philosophical accounts: Hume’s sentimentalism
  2. Contemporary sentimentalism: Accounts from developmental and experimental psychology
  • Tutorial 3 (on week 4’s readings)
  • Quiz 4 (on week 5’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 5 (23 Mar): Reason-based accounts of moral judgement and motivation in philosophy and psychology

  1. Philosophical accounts: Kant’s moral rationalism
  2. Rationalism and moral development
  • Tutorial 4 (on week 5’s readings)
  • Quiz 5 (on week 6’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 6 (30 Mar): Testing the accounts: Psychopathy

  1. Rationalism and psychopathy
  2. Empirical rationalism
  • Tutorial 5 (on week 6’s readings)
  • No quiz.

Deadline: Short Essay due on Sunday 5 April.

Week 7 (6 Apr): Testing the accounts: Autism

  1. Autism, empathy and moral agency
  2. No lecture on Friday 10 April (public holiday)
  • No tutorial
  • Quiz 6 (on week 8’s readings): closes Sunday 26 April 11:59pm

Semester break: 13 - 24 April

Week 8 (27 Apr): Mad or bad?

  1. Disease and disorder
  2. Psychopathy: Bad character or psychological incapacity?
  • Tutorial 6 (on week 8’s readings)
  • Quiz 7 (on week 9’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 9 (4 May): What do we lack when we lack conscience?

  1. What is conscience?
  2. Conscience and moral agency
  • Tutorial 7 (on week 9’s readings)
  • Quiz 8 (on week 10’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 10 (11 May): Moral identity

  1. Moral motivation and the mediating role of moral identity
  2. Motivation by principle
  • Tutorial 8 (on week 10’s readings)
  • Quiz 9 (on week 11’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 11 (18 May): Moral Responsibility and Moral Motivation

  1. Moral emotions and responsibility
  2. Responsibility and moral impairment
  • Tutorial 9 (on week 11’s readings)
  • Quiz 10 (on week 12’s readings): closes Sunday 11:59pm

Week 12 (25 May): Evil and Responsibility: Can someone be evil but not responsible?

  1. Psychopathy and responsibility
  2. Evil and responsibility
  • Tutorial 10 (on week 10’s readings)
  • No quiz

Week 13 (1 Jun): Writing week

  • No lectures
  • No tutorials
  • No quiz

Deadline: Major Essay due on Sunday 7 June.

Unit Schedule Summary

Week

Topic

Tutorial/ Forum

Quiz

Assessment

1. 24 Feb

Introduction: moral judgement and moral motivation

-

Quiz 0

Quiz 1

 

2. 2 Mar

What is evil?

Tutorial 1

Quiz 2

 

3. 9 Mar

Evil and bad morality

Tutorial 2

Quiz 3

 

4. 16 Mar

Emotion-based accounts of moral judgement and moral motivation

Tutorial 3

Quiz 4

 

5. 23 Mar

Reason-based accounts of moral judgement and moral motivation

Tutorial 4

Quiz 5

 

6. 30 Mar

Testing the accounts: Psychopathy

Tutorial 5

-

Short Essay due 5 Apr

7. 6 Apr

Testing the accounts: Autism

-

Quiz 6

 

Recess: 13 – 23 April

8. 27 Apr

Mad or bad?

Tutorial 6

Quiz 7

 

9. 4 May

What do we do when we lack conscience?

Tutorial 7

Quiz 8

 

10. 11 May

Moral identity

Tutorial 8

Quiz 9

 

11. 18 May

Moral responsibility and moral motivation

Tutorial 9

Quiz 10

 

12. 25 May

Evil and responsibility

Tutorial 10

-

 

13. 1 Jun

Writing Week

-

-

Major Essay due 7 Jun

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