Unit convenor and teaching staff |
Unit convenor and teaching staff
Subject Convenor
Sandie Wong
Contact via i-Learn
Room 234, 29 Wally's Walk
Mondays 3 - 5
Tutor
Komal Ingreji
Contact via i-Learn
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Credit points |
Credit points
10
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Prerequisites |
Prerequisites
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Corequisites |
Corequisites
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Co-badged status |
Co-badged status
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Unit description |
Unit description
The unit provides a foundational overview of the theoretical perspectives that have contributed to the history and philosophy of early childhood education. It examines philosophies, theories and theorists over time that have helped shape views about children and children's learning, curriculum development and the role of the teacher. The unit will enable students to recognise the importance of philosophy in early childhood education as they read research and engage with philosophical ideas. Students will also begin to develop a broad knowledge of curriculum approaches, including Froebel, Montessori, Steiner and Reggio Emilia that are implemented across Australia in contemporary early childhood settings.
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Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
University policy on grading Criteria for awarding grades for assessment tasks
Assignments will be awarded grades ranging from HD to F according to guidelines set out in the University's Grading Policy. For Professional Experience units the PE Report is marked as satisfactory or unsatisfactory and the Teaching Performance Assessment (in final PE units) is marked as not meets, meets or exceeds. The following descriptive criteria are included for your information. Descriptive Criteria for awarding grades in the unit In order to meet the unit outcomes and successfully pass this unit, students must make a genuine attempt at all assessment tasks. Where any submitted assessment task is considered to be unsatisfactory in this regard, the highest possible final grade that can be awarded for the unit will be 45.
Grade Descriptor HD (High Distinction) Provides consistent evidence of deep and critical understanding in relation to the learning outcomes. There is substantial originality and insight in identifying, generating and communicating competing arguments, perspectives or problem-solving approaches; critical evaluation of problems, their solutions and their implications; creativity in application as appropriate to the discipline. D (Distinction) Provides evidence of integration and evaluation of critical ideas, principles and theories, distinctive insight and ability in applying relevant skills and concepts in relation to learning outcomes. There is demonstration of frequent originality in defining and analysing issues or problems and providing solutions; and the use of means of communication appropriate to the discipline and the audience. Cr (Credit) Provides evidence of learning that goes beyond replication of content knowledge or skills relevant to the learning outcomes. There is demonstration of substantial understanding of fundamental concepts in the field of study and the ability to apply these concepts in a variety of contexts; convincing argumentation with appropriate coherent justification; communication of ideas fluently and clearly in terms of the conventions of the discipline. P (Pass). Provides sufficient evidence of the achievement of learning outcomes. There is demonstration of understanding and application of fundamental concepts of the field of study; routine argumentation with acceptable justification; communication of information and ideas adequately in terms of the conventions of the discipline. The learning attainment is considered satisfactory or adequate or competent or capable in relation to the specified outcomes
F (Fail) Does not provide evidence of attainment of learning outcomes. There is missing or partial or superficial or faulty understanding and application of the fundamental concepts in the field of study; missing, undeveloped, inappropriate or confusing argumentation; incomplete, confusing or lacking communication of ideas in ways that give little attention to the conventions of the discipline. Note: If you fail a unit with a professional experience component, the fail grade will be on your transcript irrespective of the timing of the placement.
Withdrawing from this unit
If you are considering withdrawing from this unit, please seek academic advice via https://ask.mq.edu.au before doing so as this unit may be a co-requisite or prerequisite for units in the following sessions and may impact on your course progression.
Results
Results shown in iLearn, or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au.
Name | Weighting | Hurdle | Due |
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Assessment 3: Overview of unit final exam | 40% | No | During Examination Period |
Assessment 2: Research essay: Dominant views of early childhood education | 35% | No | 23.59 19/05/2023 |
Assessment 1: Presentation / Debate | 25% | No | During on-campus session 1 |
Assessment Type 1: Examination
Indicative Time on Task 2: 30 hours
Due: During Examination Period
Weighting: 40%
Open book exam. (2 hours)
Assessment Type 1: Essay
Indicative Time on Task 2: 31 hours
Due: 23.59 19/05/2023
Weighting: 35%
This essay requires students to consider the diverse ways that early childhood education has been viewed in the past and today. How have views about early childhood education developed, what has informed the ways it is viewed today, and what are the implications of those diverse views for early childhood education, children, families and society more broadly? (Word count 1800)
Assessment Type 1: Presentation
Indicative Time on Task 2: 24 hours
Due: During on-campus session 1
Weighting: 25%
This assessment requires you to deliver a presentation on a theorist or dominant view of early childhood education covered in the subject. (oral)
1 If you need help with your assignment, please contact:
2 Indicative time-on-task is an estimate of the time required for completion of the assessment task and is subject to individual variation
Required texts
Ailwood, J., Boyd, W., & Theobald, M. (Eds.) (2016). Understanding early childhood education and care in Australia: Practices and perspectives. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.
Nolan, A. & Raban, B. (2015). Theories into practice. Albert Park, Victoria: Teaching Solutions.
You are required to purchase you own copies of these two texts. Readings from the required texts will be used to support lecture and tutorial content.
This unit has a full web presence through iLearn. Students will need regular access to a computer and the Internet to complete this unit. Weekly access to iLearn is compulsory for all students. Important assessment information will be posted here, as will other relevant unit notices and materials, including a reading template and guide to lecture note taking to assist your studies.
Various activities and materials for discussion and critical reflection are included and external students especially are encouraged to use this web component. Electronic links and suggested references will be included in the Resources section. Please check the iLearn unit regularly. Weekly lectures are available on the web through i-Learn You must listen to all lectures if you do not attend these ‘live’. PowerPoint slides are available in iLearn in advance of the weekly lecture and/or are available in the Active Learning Tool.
Access and technical assistance
Information for students about access to the online component of this unit is available at https://ilearn.mq.edu.au/login/index.php. You will need to enter your student username and password. Please do NOT contact the Unit Convenor regarding iLearn technical help. Assistance is available from IT Helpdesk Ph: 9850 4357 or 1800 67 4357 Email: help.mq.edu.au. On Campus: Ground floor at 18 Wally’s Walk
The unit weekly schedule can be found in i-Learn. This document provides details of the topics covered each week. In the tutorial students will discuss issues and questions arising from the lectures and prescribed readings. They are expected to base their arguments/discussions on evidence from published research and other relevant material. There will be a supporting iLearn site for the unit providing additional readings, links and materials.
Week |
Date |
Lecture topic |
Required reading |
Recommended reading / videos |
Part 1: Introduction to philosophy and pre-20th Century theorists |
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1 |
20 / 2 |
Week 1 lecture introduces you to both the subject learning objectives, assessments and requirements; and to philosophy and history. You will learn why it is important to understand about different views about children and early childhood education pedagogy over time. |
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Spodek, B., & Saracho, O. N. (2003). "On the shoulders of giants": Exploring the traditions of early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 31(1), 3-10. A crash course in philosophy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY Socrates: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/socrates/
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2 |
27 / 2 |
Week 2 lecture introduces you the views of ancient philosophers Confucius, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and the view of children in Roman times. We then look at childhood during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. |
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Plato: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato/ Aristotle: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle/ Confucious: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/ Children’s lives in Medieval times: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EE85Sugrfh8 |
3 |
6 / 3 |
Week 3 lecture introduces you to the ideas of Comenius, Locke, Rousseau and Pestalozzi. The 18th & 19th century: Romantic period and industrial revolution and evangelism; and the ideas of Froebel – the ‘Father’ of kindergarten. |
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William Blake’s Nurses’ Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iP8xF8kbaoU
Rousseau’s Emile, or on Education: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile,_or_On_Education
Bowers, F. B., & Gehring, T. (2004). Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi: 18th century Swiss educator and correctional reformer. Journal of Correctional Education, 306-319. Pestalozzi’s How Gertrude Teaches Her Children http://urweb.roehampton.ac.uk/digital-collection/froebel-archive/gertrude/index.html Manning, J. P. (2005). Rediscovering Froebel: A call to re-examine his life & gifts. Early Childhood Education Journal, 32(6), 371-376. Froebel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNBzmCKLNdU
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Part 2: The emergence of early childhood education and dominant ideas underpinning contemporary practices and policies. |
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4 |
13 / 3 |
In week 4, we examine the introduction of public schooling and the exclusion of children aged younger than six years of age from public schools. We also look at the emergence of early childhood education in Australia. |
2. Lundkvist, Nyby, Autto, & Nygård, 2017 [in Leganto] |
Brennan, D. (1998). The politics of Australian child care: Philanthropy to feminism and beyond. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1
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5 |
20 / 3 |
Week 5 explains the influence of Montessorian pedagogy. We consider early Childhood education as ‘progressive’, individualised, play-based pedagogy – and look at the theorists Dewey, Gardner, Steiner, AS Neil, Malaguzzi, as well as the pedagogies of the Reggio Emilia schools & the Forest school movement |
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Lascarides, V. C., & Hinitz, B. F. (2013). History of early childhood education (Vol. 982). Routledge. Chapter 8: Dewey: pp. 215-225. Mooney, C. G. (2005). Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget and Vygotsky. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press. (Chapter 2 – Montessori) Gardner, H. (2011). The unschooled mind: How children think and how schools should teach. Basic books. Gardner: https://youtu.be/oY2C4YgXm7I Neill, A. S., & Lamb, A. (1995). Summerhill School: A new view of childhood. Macmillan. Nutbrown, C., & Clough, P. (2014). Early childhood education: History, philosophy and experience (2nd ed.). London: Sage. Part II: pp: 51-52. Steiner, R., & McDermott, R. (2009). New essential Steiner: An introduction to Rudolf Steiner for the 21st Century. Rinaldi, C. (2006). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching and learning. Psychology Press. Millikan, J. (2003). Reflections: Reggio Emilia principles within Australian contexts. Pademelon Press Pty. Limited. Mooney, C. G. (2005). Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget and Vygotsky. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press. (Chapter 2 – Montessori) Reggio Emilia: https://youtu.be/mQtLOu99BfE O’Brien, L. (2009) Learning outdoors: The Forest School approach, Education 3–13, 37:1, 45-60, DOI: 10.1080/03004270802291798
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6 |
27 / 3 |
In week 6, we examine the idea of early childhood education as ‘scientific’ education, including the ideas of: medicalisation, Developmentally Appropriate Practice and the influence of developmental theorists and research – Piaget, Vygotsky, Bowlby, Pikler, Gerber, Bronfenbrenner, & Rogoff |
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Mooney, C. G. (2005). Chapter 5: Vygotsky. Piaget: https://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html Vygotsky: https://www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html Bowlby: https://www.simplypsychology.org/bowlby.html Rogoff: http://www.aera100.net/barbara-rogoff.html Pikler (this is not in English – but shows Lozy House): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imLLoxNlR2U&ab_channel=CindyBonnot https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wkxfapvk68A https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0LpqyWG8i0&ab_channel=LisaSunbury Gerber: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATlxEmqhDLc&ab_channel=RespectfulMom |
7 |
3 / 4 |
Week 7 introduces you to the concept of early childhood education as ‘socially just’ education – rescuing children, ameliorating disadvantage, reforming society, ethics, rights and anti-bias curriculum, the UNCROC & Sustainable Development Goals, Freire |
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The UNCROC: https://www.unicef.org.au/Upload/UNICEF/Media/Our%20work/childfriendlycrc.pdf Ebbeck, M., Warrier, S., & Ebbeck, F. (2012). Children’s images and visibility represented in television and newspaper in Singapore. In S. Wyver & P. Whiteman (Eds). Children and childhoods2: Images of childhood pp. 148 - 165. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. (M. Bergman, Trans.). Middlesex: Penguin Books. (Original work published 1968) Little, H. (2012). Contradictory images of children: Growing up in a dangerous(?) world. In S. Wyver & P. Whiteman (Eds). Children and childhoods2: Images of childhood pp.88 – 104. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. Singer, E., & Wong, S. (2021, on-line). Early childhood theories, ideals and social-political movements, an oral history study of pioneers in the second half of the 20th century. Early Child Development and Care, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03004430.2020.1850445 Wong, S. (2012). A ‘humanitarian idea’: Using a historical lens to reflect on social justice in early childhood education. Contemporary issues in Early Childhood, 14(4), 311 – 323. Chomsky, Gardner & Friere in conversation: https://youtu.be/2Ll6M0cXV54 |
Recess |
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First On-Campus Session - for External Students ONLY |
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8 |
24 / 4 |
Week 8 discusses how early childhood education is often considered ‘women’s work’ – we touch on maternalism and feminism and its implications for the early childhood workforce |
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Brennan, D. (1998). The politics of Australian child care: Philanthropy to feminism and beyond. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 3 Workforce Initiative Webinar on early childhood workforce working conditions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8oojzFuFpM&feature=youtu.be
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9 |
1 / 5 |
Week 9 demonstrates how early childhood education is ‘national work’ and we examine the shift from philanthropy to corporatisation (‘economic work’) and look at the emergence of the Early Years Learning Framework, National Quality Standards and Universal Access
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Brennan, D. (1998). The politics of Australian child care: Philanthropy to feminism and beyond. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 2 Sumsion, J. (2006) The corporatization of Australian childcare: Toward an ethical audit and research agenda Journal of Early Childhood Research, 4(2), 99-120.
The Early Years Learning Framework: https://www.education.gov.au/early-years-learning-framework-0 ACECQA: https://www.acecqa.gov.au/
Presentations from field
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10 |
8 / 5 |
Week 10 introduces the ideas of poststmodernism and its implications for contemporary provision – especially the impact of Foucault, Bourdieu & Canella on early childhood thinking.
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Cannella, G. S. (2000). The scientific discourse of education: Predetermining the lives of others—Foucault, education, and children. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 1(1), 36-44.
Langford, R. (2010). Critiquing child-centred pedagogy to bring children and early childhood educators into the centre of a democratic pedagogy. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 11(1), 113 – 127. |
Second ‘on-campus’ - for External Students ONLY |
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11 |
15 / 5 |
In Week 11 we consider the challenge of globalisation on early childhood. We also look at the concept of 21st Century learning.
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Gupta, A. (2017). How neoliberal globalization is shaping early childhood education policies in India, China, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the Maldives Policy Futures in Education, 16(1) 11–28. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1478210317715796 Campbell-Barr, V., & Bogatić, K. (2017) Global to local perspectives of early childhood education and care, Early Child Development and Care, 187(10), 1461-1470. DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2017.1342436
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Research essay due 19 / 5 |
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12 |
22 / 5 |
Week 12 brings you ‘Voices from the field’ - you will have the opportunity to hear from professionals in Australian early childhood organisations and children’s services. |
1. Lundkvist, Nyby, Autto, & Nygård, 2017 [in Leganto] |
An overview of KU’s history that you are also welcome to use with your students: https://www.ku.com.au/ku-125-years/our-history
Why Work for KU video that is on our website in the Jobs section: https://www.ku.com.au/careers
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13 |
29 / 5 |
Revision & recap. There are no classes this week. You have the opportunity to revise and ask questions about the content of the subject.
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5 – 23 June |
Exam period |
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Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:
Students seeking more policy resources can visit Student Policies (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/policies). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.
To find other policies relating to Teaching and Learning, visit Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au) and use the search tool.
Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/admin/other-resources/student-conduct
Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au
At Macquarie, we believe academic integrity – honesty, respect, trust, responsibility, fairness and courage – is at the core of learning, teaching and research. We recognise that meeting the expectations required to complete your assessments can be challenging. So, we offer you a range of resources and services to help you reach your potential, including free online writing and maths support, academic skills development and wellbeing consultations.
School of Education Procedures
In addition, the following policies and procedures of the School of Education are applicable in this unit.
Attendance for undergraduate units
See the university timetable for information about when classes begin in this unit. https://timetables.mq.edu.au/2023/
Activities completed during on campus days (external students) are essential for building the core knowledge and/or skills required to demonstrate the learning outcomes of this unit [and to meet the AITSL Graduate Teacher Standards and/or ACECQA requirements]. Attendance on campus days is expected and the roll will be taken. Make up tasks may be given if attendance is missed to ensure all content is covered to meet accreditation requirements.
Students are required to attend the tutorial in which they are enrolled. Any changes to tutorial enrolments must be completed officially through e-student. Please do not contact the unit convenor requesting a change. Attendance for Master of Teaching (Primary and Secondary) units
Electronic Communication
It is the student’s responsibility to check all electronic communication on a regular weekly basis. Communication may occur via:
● Official MQ Student Email Address
● The Dialogue function on iLearn
● Other iLearn communication functions
Infrequent Attendance Students
Information about the dates if the on-campus sessions can be found in the university timetable. https://timetables.mq.edu.au/2023/
● The on-campus sessions are essential to student engagement and learning and attendance on all days is expected. Failure to attend or to have an approved Special Consideration may result in a Fail grade for the unit. Please see attendance requirements in this unit guide.
● Prior to the on-campus sessions, you should have read the prescribed readings and listened to the lectures. Summarise the main points and make a note of the key terms and definitions. Prepare any discussion questions of your own that you wish to share.
● Please make effective use of the online component of the unit and access iLearn regularly. Keep up to date with listening to the lectures on a weekly basis.
● Further specific details and any updates about times and locations will be posted on iLearn as an Announcement during first half of the semester.
Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/
The Writing Centre provides resources to develop your English language proficiency, academic writing, and communication skills.
The Library provides online and face to face support to help you find and use relevant information resources.
Macquarie University offers a range of Student Support Services including:
Got a question? Ask us via AskMQ, or contact Service Connect.
For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/.
When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.
The 5Rs Framework, developed by the School of Education at Macquarie University, is embedded throughout your teacher education course. Your use of the 5Rs Framework will help you develop the capabilities that will make your teaching career sustainable and fulfilling. In this unit, you will learn using the 5Rs framework in the following important ways:
RESILIENT: Lectures, readings and tutorials facilitate students to become informed, inspired, well-prepared and resilient EC teachers, by supporting students to develop their understanding of what EC work actually entails, as well as the proud traditions of the EC profession, its history, and their place in it.
REFLEXIVE: Multiple perspectives, philosophical approaches and purposes of EC are presented to students through lectures, tutorials and readings. Students engage deeply in reflection on a self-selected EC theorist to share their understanding with their peers. In this way, they start to consider their own teaching philosophy.
RESPONSIVE: Students are introduced to various purposes of EC and to the ideas of leaders currently working in EC. They are encouraged to consider what type of setting they would eventually like to work in and what they would be able to bring to the profession.
READY TO LEARN: This subject reinforces the need for EC teachers to continually reflect on the multiple purposes of EC, to develop skills in advocacy for socially just practices that support children, families and communties, and to conciously develop their own teacher identify.
RESEARCH ENGAGED: All lectures draw on research - of both the historical and contemporary context of EC. Students are supported to draw on research to support their arguments in their essay and open-book exam.
Unit information based on version 2023.01R of the Handbook