Students

BIOL6410 – Ecology

2024 – Session 2, In person-scheduled-weekday, North Ryde

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit Convenor
Melanie Bishop
Contact via 98504075
14EaR 205
Email for an appointment
Credit points Credit points
10
Prerequisites Prerequisites
Admission to MConsBiol or GradDipConsBiol or GradCertConsBiol or MSc or MScInnovationBioConsMgmt or MScInnovationEnvSc or MScInnovationGeologyGeophys or MEnv or GradDipEnv or GradCertEnv or MSusDev
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
BIOL6410
Unit description Unit description

Ecology is the study of the distribution and abundance of organisms and of the processes that generate these patterns. This unit covers basic ecological concepts at the level of organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems. We study how interactions among organisms - and between organisms and their physical environment - shape the natural world. This unit also addresses how ecological concepts can be applied to current issues such as climate change, conservation, fisheries and agriculture. An understanding of basic statistics is assumed knowledge, and students will be required to use both descriptive statistics and statistical tests to investigate community structure, population dynamics and how organisms interact with the environment. Many students find that the skills they gain taking BIOL2610/BIOL235 complements the skills needed in this Ecology unit. This unit contains a compulsory 3 day/2 night fieldtrip with an additional cost of approximately $200

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • ULO1: Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • ULO2: Critically evaluate and compare ecological concepts and principles, and apply these to find solutions to contemporary environmental issues
  • ULO3: Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • ULO4: Develop testable hypotheses to assess ecological patterns and processes, and design comparative experiments to test these
  • ULO5: Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work
  • ULO6: Develop a scientific report to communicate a study you have undertaken, demonstrating appropriate linkages to scientific literature and ecological theory

General Assessment Information

This unit cannot be completed entirely online. All students must participate in some face-to-face classes.

To pass this unit you must

  • Attempt all assessments,
  • Achieve a total mark equal to or greater than 50%,
  • Achieve at least 40% in the final examination,
  • Participate in the Stanwell Tops Fieldtrip (or in the case of illness or misadventure an approved make-up activity)

Students scoring a final exam mark of <40% but that would otherwise meet all unit requirements will be offered a supplementary exam.

Assignment submission

The Powerpoint slides for the oral presentation are to be uploaded to iLearn via the assignment submission box and the Practical Report via the TURNITIN link by 11:55 pm on the due date. TURNITIN is a powerful online tool for the detection of plagiarism. It works by comparing the text of a submitted document (i.e., your assignment) with the work of your current classmates, past students in Ecology and other courses at Macquarie, as well as published material in books, journals and on the web.

Late Assessment Submission Penalty

Unless a Special Consideration request has been submitted and approved, a 5% penalty (of the total possible mark of the task) will be applied for each day a written report or presentation assessment is not submitted, up until the 7th day (including weekends). After the 7th day, a grade of ‘0’ will be awarded even if the assessment is submitted. The submission time for all uploaded assessments is 11:55 pm. A 1-hour grace period will be provided to students who experience a technical concern.

For any late submission or missed attendance of time-sensitive tasks, such as scheduled tests/exams, assessments/presentations, and/or scheduled field trips, students need to submit an application for Special Consideration

Special Consideration

The Special Consideration Policy aims to support students who have been impacted by short-term circumstances or events that are serious, unavoidable and significantly disruptive, and which may affect their performance in assessment. If you experience circumstances or events that affect your ability to complete the assessments in this unit on time, please inform the convenor and submit a Special Consideration request through ask.mq.edu.au.

 

Assessment descriptions

Presentation (15%)

You will prepare a 6 minute presentation on a topic of your choosing, related to the application of ecology to real-world issues. The purpose of this is to demonstrate your understanding of how ecological concepts can be applied to understand and solve real-world problems, and your ability to communicate scientific issues to a lay audience. You can choose a topic from the list provided in ilearn, or come up with your own based on the guidelines provided above the list. You will deliver your presentation in the week 4 and 5 labs (or, if you have enrolled in the infrequent attendance offering, the on-campus session). All students must upload Powerpoint slides to ilearn by 11:55 pm Fri 9 Aug. Late submission of slides without approved Special Consideration will attract a penalty as per the assessment policy. A marking rubric is provided on iLearn. Please consult this when developing your presentation.

Mid-semester test (25%)

There will be a mid-semester test held in Week 8. This will be 50 minutes in length, and will be an open book, online quiz (that can be completed on or off campus) that may cover all work from Weeks 1-7, including lectures, practicals and reading material. For weekday attendance students, this will run during the scheduled lecture session on Wed 6 Sept. For infrequent attendance students, the test will be open on the evening of Wed 6 Sept, from 7-9 pm (your 50 min will count down from the time you start the test). Students who cannot make this time are required to the convenor at email biol2410@mq.edu.au to make alternative arrangements. The tests will be multiple choice and will include numerical exercises similar to those taught in lectures. Questions will be randomly allocated to students. Note that if you are unwell and cannot undertake the test during your scheduled time, a special consideration will need to be submitted to organise a new time to sit the test. Some example questions will be provided in ilearn in the weeks prior to the assessment.

Fieldtrip Practical Report (25%)

At the Stanwell Tops fieldtrip, you will undertake a group-based project. Students will individually write this up in the style of a scientific paper for the journal Austral Ecology. This task is designed to assess your understanding of ecological concepts, limitations associated with fieldwork, how to source and utilise appropriate scientific literature to craft an argument, and scientific communication conventions. The word limit for this report is 1500 words (excluding Abstract, Acknowledgement and References). Any text beyond 1500 words will not be read by the markers; shorter submissions are acceptable. Further details can be found in the Field Trip practical notes (on iLearn). A marking rubric is provided on iLearn, as well as a template for completing your report and examples of previous studies.  Please consult these when preparing your report.

Examination (35%)

The final exam will be held during the Semester 2 Exam Period and will be 2 hr (plus 10 min reading time). This will be an in-person, invigilated exam. Please consult the University Handbook to determine the commencement and finishing dates of the compulsory exam period. You will be permitted to take a non-programmable calculator and/or English language dictionary into the exam. Notes will not be permitted. While most of the material will focus on Weeks 9-13, some questions will also require knowledge of subject matter from Weeks 1-8.

The exam questions have been carefully written to test understanding, not rote learning:

  • You will NOT be required to regurgitate definitions or the details of case studies we have discussed in class;
  • You WILL need to be able to apply ecological principles to solve real-world problems.

Specifically, the exam (out of 70) will be comprised of three sections:

(A) a multiple choice section where you will be asked to interpret figures and tables and synthesise information (20 questions, 1 mark each; to give 20 possible marks);

(B) a short answer section where you will be asked to solve problems by integrating ecological concepts you have learnt during the unit (6 questions, 5 marks each, to give 30 possible marks);

(C) longer response questions where you will use your ecological knowledge to address applied (conservation/health/management) problems (2 questions, 10 marks each, to give 20 possible marks)

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Hurdle Due
Oral-based presentation 15% No Slides due Fri 9 Aug; presentations in week 4 and 5 pracs
Mid-semester quiz 25% No 2024-09-11
Final Exam 35% Yes Exam Period
Practical Report 25% No 2024-10-20

Oral-based presentation

Assessment Type 1: Presentation
Indicative Time on Task 2: 10 hours
Due: Slides due Fri 9 Aug; presentations in week 4 and 5 pracs
Weighting: 15%

You will give a short presentation on a key topic in ecology


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Critically evaluate and compare ecological concepts and principles, and apply these to find solutions to contemporary environmental issues

Mid-semester quiz

Assessment Type 1: Quiz/Test
Indicative Time on Task 2: 13 hours
Due: 2024-09-11
Weighting: 25%

There will be an online quiz. The questions may be based on lectures, reading materials and practicals and will test your knowledge of ecological concepts and your understanding of equations used in different subfields of ecology.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work

Final Exam

Assessment Type 1: Examination
Indicative Time on Task 2: 23 hours
Due: Exam Period
Weighting: 35%
This is a hurdle assessment task (see assessment policy for more information on hurdle assessment tasks)

The final exam will be held during the Semester 2 Exam Period. Please consult the University Handbook to determine the commencement and finishing dates of the compulsory exam period. This exam will assess your understanding and interpretation of ecological patterns, processes and concepts, and your ability to use these to suggest solutions to contemporary environmental issues


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Critically evaluate and compare ecological concepts and principles, and apply these to find solutions to contemporary environmental issues
  • Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • Develop testable hypotheses to assess ecological patterns and processes, and design comparative experiments to test these
  • Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work
  • Develop a scientific report to communicate a study you have undertaken, demonstrating appropriate linkages to scientific literature and ecological theory

Practical Report

Assessment Type 1: Practice-based task
Indicative Time on Task 2: 13 hours
Due: 2024-10-20
Weighting: 25%

You will write a scientific report, in the format of a paper for the journal Austral Ecology, describing one of the practical experiments, and discussing principles of fieldwork. It will be uploaded to Turnitin.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • Develop testable hypotheses to assess ecological patterns and processes, and design comparative experiments to test these
  • Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work
  • Develop a scientific report to communicate a study you have undertaken, demonstrating appropriate linkages to scientific literature and ecological theory

1 If you need help with your assignment, please contact:

  • the academic teaching staff in your unit for guidance in understanding or completing this type of assessment
  • the Writing Centre for academic skills support.

2 Indicative time-on-task is an estimate of the time required for completion of the assessment task and is subject to individual variation

Delivery and Resources

Lectures start in week 1 and practicals in week 2.

The unit consists of 2 lectures per week (available to infrequent attendance students via Echo360) and either

  • a 3 hour practical per week (weeks 2-7) for weekday attendance students or
  • a weekend on-campus session for those nominating infrequent attendance

There is a compulsory field trip to Stanwell Tops in the September mid-semester break that all students enrolled in this unit must attend. Students who cannot attend the fieldtrip should NOT enrol in this unit.

  • Lectures: Mon 0900 AND Wed 1200, in 23WW P.G.Price Lecture Theatre
  • Practicals (compulsory for weekday attendance students): Mon 1000-1300, Mon 1400-1700, OR Tues 0900-1200 (weeks 2-7 only; 06WW 106,110,112)
  • On campus session (compulsory for infrequent attendance students): 10-11 August (0900-1700) 06WW 106
  • Field trip (compulsory for ALL students): A: 23-25 September OR B: 25-27 September

Required and recommended texts and/or materials

There is no prescribed text book for this course. Instead, I have compiled a collection of media (papers, videos, websites) that directly complement the lectures. These are available via the iLearn site for this unit. It is expected that you review these materials before coming to each lecture.

If you would also like to consult a textbook (this is not compulsory), I suggest:

Begon M, Howarth RW, Townsend CR (2014) Essentials of Ecology. 4th edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge. The 3rd (2008) edition is also acceptable, if you can come by it second hand.

Unit web page

PowerPoint slides, lecture recordings, unit readings, copies of all unit hand-outs and helpful resources for completion of assessments will be available through iLearn. Consequently, it is strongly recommended that you interact with the BIOL2410/6410 online unit regularly. To access the online unit, go to https://iLearn.mq.edu.au/login/MQ/ and type in your Macquarie OneID Username and password.

New to iLearn? You can find out more at: https://students.mq.edu.au/support/technology/systems/ilearn

Experiencing difficulties? contact the IT Service Desk at help@mq.edu.au.

Methods of Communication

We will communicate with you via your university email and through announcements on iLearn. Queries to convenors can either be placed on the iLearn discussion board or sent to the unit convenor via the contact email on iLearn.

COVID Information

For the latest information on the University’s response to COVID-19, please refer to the Coronavirus infection page on the Macquarie website: https://www.mq.edu.au/about/coronavirus-faqs. Remember to check this page regularly in case the information and requirements change during semester. If there are any changes to this unit in relation to COVID, these will be communicated via iLearn.

Unit Schedule

Lecture timetable

Part 1. Organisms and their environment

WEEK 1

22nd July                        1. What is ecology, and why does it matter?

24th July                        2. Conditions, resources and the niche concept

WEEK 2

29th July                         3. Distributions

31st July                         4. Global patterns of productivity    

WEEK 3

5th August                     5. Ecological strategies and their evolution

7th August                     6. Population growth and intraspecific competition

Part 2.  Interactions among species

WEEK 4

12th August                   7. Interspecific competition

14th August                   8. Predation and herbivory                                          

WEEK 5

19th August                   9.  Parasitism and disease

21st August                   10. Facilitation and mutualism

Part 4. Communities and ecosystems

WEEK 6

26th August                   11. Community structure

28th August                   12. Community function

WEEK 7                     

2nd September               13. Disturbance and succession  

4th September                14. Island biogeography                                                          \

WEEK 8

9th September                15. Preparing for the field trip

11th September              MID-SEMESTER TEST

MID SEMESTER BREAK

WEEK 9

30th September             16. The flux of energy through food webs  

2nd October                   17. The flux of matter through food webs

WEEK 10

7th October                    PUBLIC HOLIDAY – NO LECTURE

9th October                    18. Spatial subsidies

5. Applied ecological issues

WEEK 11

14th October                  19. One Health: healthy ecosystems, healthy people

16th October                  20. Pest species: invasion biology, biosecurity and management      

WEEK 12

21st October                  21. Future Ecosystems: meeting the challenges of climate change and urbansiation

23rd October                  22. Ecological impacts and their assessment

WEEK 13

28th October                  23. Nature repair: restoration, reconciliation and Nature based Soultions

30th October                  24. Managed ecosystems: fisheries and aquaculture, forestry, agriculture

 

Practical classes

For all practical sessions (including Oral Presentations in weeks 4 and 5) you must be wearing covered shoes to be allowed entry to the labs and there is strictly no eating or drinking.

Timetable for weekday attendance students (infrequent attendance students will do on 10-11 Aug)

Week 1            22-23 July                               No prac                      

Week 2            29-30 July                               Practical induction/censusing deep sea life

Week 3            5-6 August                              Carbon accounting (fieldwork)

Week 4            12-13 August                          Oral presentations 1

Week 5            19-20 August                          Oral presentations 2

Week 6            26-27 August                          Herbivory and enemy release hypothesis (fieldwork)

Week 7            2-3 September                        Species richness (fieldwork)

 

Field trip (mid-semester break, September)

All students are required to participate in a field trip at Stanwell Tops. You may attend one of two sessions: A: 23-25 September OR B: 25-27 September. Students who have genuine clashes (e.g. other field trips, work or carer responsibilities) will be given first preference of fieldtrip. Others are invited to indicate their preferred trip, with remaining places filled on a first-come first-served basis (it is important that we have equal numbers of students on each). Places on specific fieldtrips are not confirmed until full payment has been made. Sign-ups for field-trips will be done electronically via Google docs. The web link for sign-up will be made available on iLearn from Mon 29 July. Please sign up by the end of week 4 (Fri 16 August).

                                                                                                                       

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Students seeking more policy resources can visit Student Policies (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/policies). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.

To find other policies relating to Teaching and Learning, visit Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au) and use the search tool.

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/admin/other-resources/student-conduct

Results

Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit ask.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

Academic Integrity

At Macquarie, we believe academic integrity – honesty, respect, trust, responsibility, fairness and courage – is at the core of learning, teaching and research. We recognise that meeting the expectations required to complete your assessments can be challenging. So, we offer you a range of resources and services to help you reach your potential, including free online writing and maths support, academic skills development and wellbeing consultations.

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

The Writing Centre

The Writing Centre provides resources to develop your English language proficiency, academic writing, and communication skills.

The Library provides online and face to face support to help you find and use relevant information resources. 

Student Services and Support

Macquarie University offers a range of Student Support Services including:

Student Enquiries

Got a question? Ask us via AskMQ, or contact Service Connect.

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Changes from Previous Offering

We value student feedback to be able to continually improve the way we offer our units. As such we encourage students to provide constructive feedback via student surveys, to the teaching staff directly, or via the FSE Student Experience & Feedback link in the iLearn page.

Student feedback from the previous offering of this unit was very positive overall, with students pleased with the clarity around assessment requirements and the level of support from teaching staff. However, students noted that release of some marks was delayed. The technical issues that caused this delay have now been rectified and marking support enhanced to facilitate a shorter turn-around in marking of assessments. Also, this year the examples of how ecological knowledge can be applied to solve medical and biosecurity problems have also been increased, to accommodate students in the Bachelor of Medical Science.


Unit information based on version 2024.03 of the Handbook