Students

BIOL2410 – Ecology

2025 – Session 2, In person-scheduled-infrequent, North Ryde

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit Convenor
Melanie Bishop
Contact via 9850 4075
14EaR 205
By appointment
Technical Officer
Nick Harris
Contact via 9850 4078
14 EaR 172
Technical Officer
Sanscha Aberg
Contact via 9850 8208
14 EaR 105
Tutor
Kristine Faelnar
Tutor
Margarita Gil fernández
Tutor
Maddi Holmes
Tutor
Shannon Kaiser
Tutor
Faelan Mourmourakis
Credit points Credit points
10
Prerequisites Prerequisites
50cp including 20cp from (BIOL1310 or BIOL1110 or ENVS1017) and (STAT1170 or STAT1371)
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
BIOL6410
Unit description Unit description

Ecology is the study of the distribution and abundance of organisms and of the processes that generate these patterns. This unit covers basic ecological concepts at the level of organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems. We study how interactions among organisms - and between organisms and their physical environment - shape the natural world. This unit also addresses how ecological concepts can be applied to current issues such as climate change, conservation, fisheries and agriculture. A first year Statistics unit is a prerequisite for this unit because we use both descriptive statistics and statistical tests to investigate community structure, population dynamics and how organisms interact with the environment. Many students find that the skills gained from BIOL2610 complement the skills needed in this Ecology unit. This unit contains a compulsory 3 day/2 night fieldtrip with an additional cost of approximately $200.

Learning in this unit enhances student understanding of global challenges identified by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) Climate Action; Life on Land

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • ULO1: Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • ULO2: Critically evaluate and compare ecological concepts and principles, and apply these to find solutions to contemporary environmental issues
  • ULO3: Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • ULO4: Develop testable hypotheses to assess ecological patterns and processes, and design comparative experiments to test these
  • ULO5: Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work
  • ULO6: Develop a scientific report to communicate a study you have undertaken, demonstrating appropriate linkages to scientific literature and ecological theory

General Assessment Information

This unit cannot be completed entirely online. All students must attend some face-to-face classes.

To pass this unit you must

  • Attempt all assessments,
  • Achieve a total mark equal to or greater than 50%,

Assignment submission

The Powerpoint slides for the oral presentation are to be uploaded to iLearn via the assignment submission box and the Practical Report via the TURNITIN link by 11:55 pm on the due date. TURNITIN is a powerful online tool for the detection of plagiarism. It works by comparing the text of a submitted document (i.e., your assignment) with the work of your current classmates, past students in Ecology and other courses at Macquarie, as well as published material in books, journals and on the web.

Late Assessment Submission Penalty

Unless a Special Consideration request has been submitted and approved, a 5% penalty (of the total possible mark of the task) will be applied for each day a written report or presentation assessment is not submitted, up until the 7th day (including weekends). After the 7th day, a grade of ‘0’ will be awarded even if the assessment is submitted. The submission time for all uploaded assessments is 11:55 pm. A 1-hour grace period will be provided to students who experience a technical concern.

For any late submission or missed attendance of time-sensitive tasks, such as scheduled tests/exams, assessments/presentations, and/or scheduled field trips, students need to submit an application for Special Consideration

Special Consideration

The Special Consideration Policy aims to support students who have been impacted by short-term circumstances or events that are serious, unavoidable and significantly disruptive, and which may affect their performance in assessment. If you experience circumstances or events that affect your ability to complete the assessments in this unit on time, please inform the convenor and submit a Special Consideration request through https://connect.mq.edu.au.

 

Assessment descriptions

Presentation (15%)

You will prepare a 6 minute presentation on a topic of your choosing, related to the application of ecology to real-world issues. The purpose of this is to demonstrate your understanding of how ecological concepts can be applied to understand and solve real-world problems, and your ability to communicate scientific issues to a lay audience. You can choose a topic from the list provided in ilearn, or come up with your own based on the guidelines provided above the list. You will deliver your presentation in the week 4 and 5 labs (or, if you have enrolled in the infrequent attendance offering, the 16-17 August on-campus session). All students must upload Powerpoint slides to ilearn by 11:55 pm Fri 15 Aug. Late submission of slides without approved Special Consideration will attract a penalty as per the assessment policy. A marking rubric is provided on iLearn. Please consult this when developing your presentation.

Fieldtrip Practical Report (35%)

In a small group, you will design and undertake in the Ecology Reserve near campus an independent field-based project comparing species traits, abundance and/or community structure across an environmental gradient of your choosing. Students will individually write this up in the style of a scientific paper for the journal Austral Ecology. This task is designed to assess your understanding of ecological concepts, limitations associated with fieldwork, how to source and utilise appropriate scientific literature to craft an argument, and scientific communication conventions. The word limit for this report is 1500 words (excluding Abstract, Acknowledgement and References). Any text beyond 1500 words will not be read by the markers; shorter submissions are acceptable. Further details can be found in the Field Trip practical notes (on iLearn). A marking rubric is provided on iLearn, as well as a template for completing your report and examples of previous studies.  Please consult these when preparing your report.

Examination (50%)

The final exam will be held during the Semester 2 Exam Period and will be 2 hr (plus 10 min reading time). This will be an in-person, invigilated exam. Please consult the University Handbook to determine the commencement and finishing dates of the compulsory exam period. You will be permitted to take a non-programmable calculator and/or English language dictionary into the exam. Notes will not be permitted.

The exam questions have been carefully written to test understanding, not rote learning:

  • You will NOT be required to regurgitate definitions or the details of case studies we have discussed in class;
  • You WILL need to be able to apply ecological principles to solve real-world problems.

Specifically, the exam (out of 70) will be comprised of three sections:

(A) a multiple choice section where you will be asked to interpret figures and tables and synthesise information (20 questions, 1 mark each; to give 20 possible marks);

(B) a short answer section where you will be asked to solve problems by integrating ecological concepts you have learnt during the unit (6 questions, 5 marks each, to give 30 possible marks);

(C) longer response questions where you will use your ecological knowledge to address applied (conservation/health/management) problems (2 questions, 10 marks each, to give 20 possible marks)

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Hurdle Due
Oral-based presentation 15% No 15/08/2025
Practical Report 35% No 09/11/2025
Final Exam 50% No Semester 2 exam period

Oral-based presentation

Assessment Type 1: Presentation
Indicative Time on Task 2: 16 hours
Due: 15/08/2025
Weighting: 15%

 

You will give a short presentation on a key topic in ecology

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Critically evaluate and compare ecological concepts and principles, and apply these to find solutions to contemporary environmental issues

Practical Report

Assessment Type 1: Practice-based task
Indicative Time on Task 2: 35 hours
Due: 09/11/2025
Weighting: 35%

 

You will write a scientific report, in the format of a paper for the journal Austral Ecology, describing one of the practical experiments, and discussing principles of fieldwork. 

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • Develop testable hypotheses to assess ecological patterns and processes, and design comparative experiments to test these
  • Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work
  • Develop a scientific report to communicate a study you have undertaken, demonstrating appropriate linkages to scientific literature and ecological theory

Final Exam

Assessment Type 1: Examination
Indicative Time on Task 2: 2 hours
Due: Semester 2 exam period
Weighting: 50%

 

The final exam will be held during the University Exam Period. This exam will assess your understanding and interpretation of ecological patterns, processes and concepts, and your ability to use these to suggest solutions to contemporary environmental issues.

 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Describe and analyse how interactions between organisms, and between organisms and the environment, influence population, community and ecosystem patterns
  • Critically evaluate and compare ecological concepts and principles, and apply these to find solutions to contemporary environmental issues
  • Carry out and correctly interpret a range of equations and statistical tests to measure characteristics of populations and communities
  • Develop testable hypotheses to assess ecological patterns and processes, and design comparative experiments to test these
  • Demonstrate knowledge of professional responsibility and safe working practices whilst undertaking field work
  • Develop a scientific report to communicate a study you have undertaken, demonstrating appropriate linkages to scientific literature and ecological theory

1 If you need help with your assignment, please contact:

  • the academic teaching staff in your unit for guidance in understanding or completing this type of assessment
  • the Writing Centre for academic skills support.

2 Indicative time-on-task is an estimate of the time required for completion of the assessment task and is subject to individual variation

Delivery and Resources

Classes

Lectures commence in week 1

The unit consists of 2 online lectures per week and two weekend on-campus sessions

Lectures: Tues 1200 AND Thurs 1300, online

​​​​​​​On campus sessions (compulsory for infrequent attendance students): Sat 16- Sun 17 August (0900-1700); Sat 11- Sun 12 October (0900-1700) 14EaR 120 Science Lab

Required and recommended texts and/or materials

There is no prescribed text book for this course. Instead, I have compiled a collection of media (papers, videos, websites) that directly complement the lectures. These are available via the iLearn site for this unit. It is expected that you review these materials before coming to each lecture.

If you would also like to consult a textbook (this is not compulsory), I suggest:

Begon M, Howarth RW, Townsend CR (2014) Essentials of Ecology. 4th edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge. The 3rd (2008) edition is also acceptable, if you can come by it second hand.

Unit web page

PowerPoint slides, lecture recordings, unit readings, copies of all unit hand-outs and helpful resources for completion of assessments will be available through iLearn. Consequently, it is strongly recommended that you interact with the BIOL2410/6410 online unit regularly. To access the online unit, go to https://iLearn.mq.edu.au/login/MQ/ and type in your Macquarie OneID Username and password.

New to iLearn? You can find out more at: https://students.mq.edu.au/support/technology/systems/ilearn

Experiencing difficulties? contact the IT Service Desk at help@mq.edu.au.

Methods of Communication

We will communicate with you via your university email and through announcements on iLearn. Queries to convenors can either be placed on the iLearn discussion board or sent to the unit convenor via the contact email on iLearn.

 

Unit Schedule

Lecture timetable

Part 1. Organisms and their environment

WEEK 1

29th July                        1. What is ecology, and why does it matter?

31st July                        2. Conditions, resources and the niche concept

WEEK 2

5th August                     3. Distributions

7th August                     4. Global patterns of productivity    

WEEK 3

12th August                   5. Ecological strategies and their evolution

14th August                   6. Population growth and intraspecific competition

Part 2.  Interactions among species

WEEK 4

19th August                   7. Interspecific competition

21st August                    8. Predation and herbivory                                               

WEEK 5

26th August                   9.  Parasitism and disease

28th August                   10. Facilitation and mutualisms

Part 4. Communities and ecosystems

WEEK 6

2nd September               11. Community structure

4th September                12. Community function

WEEK 7                     

9th September                13. Disturbance and succession  

11th September              14. Island biogeography                                                         

WEEK 8

16th September              15. Spatial subsidies

18th September              16. Land- and sea-scape ecology

MID SEMESTER BREAK

WEEK 9

7th October                    16. A primer to experimental and sampling design

9th October                    17. The flux of energy through food webs  

WEEK 10

14th October                  18. The flux of matter through food webs

5. Applied ecological issues

16th October                  19. One Health: healthy ecosystems, healthy people

WEEK 11

21st October                  20. Pest species: invasion biology, biosecurity and management

23rd October                  21. Future ecosystems: meeting the challenges of climate change and urbansiation                                                 

WEEK 12

28th October                  22. Ecological impacts and their assessment           

30th October                  23. Nature repair: restoration, reconciliation and nature based solutions

WEEK 13

4th November                24. Managed ecosystems: fisheries, aquaculture, forestry, agriculture       

6th November                25. Exam Q&A and 3000-level units          

 

Practical classes

For all practical sessions (including Oral Presentations in weeks 4 and 5) you must be wearing covered shoes to be allowed entry to the labs and there is strictly no eating or drinking.

Timetable for weekday attendance students (infrequent attendance students will do on 16-17 Aug; 11-12 Oct)

Week 1            28-29 July                               No prac                     

Week 2            4-5 August                              Practical induction/censusing deep sea life

Week 3            11-12 August                          Carbon accounting (fieldwork)

Week 4            18-19 August                          Oral presentations

Week 5            25-26 August                          Oral presentations (as required)

Week 6            1-2 September                         Parasites – With Michelle Powers

Week 7            8-9 September                         Invertebrate communities (fieldwork – on campus)

                                                                        With Caragh Threlfall

Week 8            15-16 September                     Response of vegetation communities to disturbance

                                                                        (fieldwork)                

Week 9            6-7 October                             No prac (public holiday Mon 6th)

Week 10          13-14 October                         Independent projects Part I (fieldwork)

Week 11          20-21 October                         Independent projects Part II (fieldwork)

Week 12          27-28 October                         Herbivory and enemy release hypothesis (fieldwork)

Week 13          3-4 November                         Ecological impact assessment: seagrass mooring scars

                                                                                                                       

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Students seeking more policy resources can visit Student Policies (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/policies). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.

To find other policies relating to Teaching and Learning, visit Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au) and use the search tool.

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/admin/other-resources/student-conduct

Results

Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit connect.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

Academic Integrity

At Macquarie, we believe academic integrity – honesty, respect, trust, responsibility, fairness and courage – is at the core of learning, teaching and research. We recognise that meeting the expectations required to complete your assessments can be challenging. So, we offer you a range of resources and services to help you reach your potential, including free online writing and maths support, academic skills development and wellbeing consultations.

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Academic Success

Academic Success provides resources to develop your English language proficiency, academic writing, and communication skills.

The Library provides online and face to face support to help you find and use relevant information resources. 

Student Services and Support

Macquarie University offers a range of Student Support Services including:

Student Enquiries

Got a question? Ask us via the Service Connect Portal, or contact Service Connect.

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Changes from Previous Offering

We value student feedback to be able to continually improve the way we offer our units. As such we encourage students to provide constructive feedback via student surveys, to the teaching staff directly, or via the FSE Student Experience & Feedback link in the iLearn page.

Student feedback from the previous offering of this unit was very positive overall, with students pleased with the clarity around assessment requirements and the level of support from teaching staff. To enable students more time to focus on learning, understanding and reflecting on the content of our unit we have revised the assessment structure as follows. There are now only three assessments: the oral presentation, report and final exam. Although no marks are associated with attendance, all activities provide you with key content designed to help you understand content and complete the assessments.

This year the Stanwell Tops fieldtrip has been replaced with extra weekly pracs. The reason for this is that there is a new unit BIOL2400 Biodiversity and Monitoring -- which many of you will do -- which instead will have a fieldtrip in the September mid-semester break. New on-campus pracs have been introduced on parasites, invertebrate communities and ecological impact assessment. Independent projects will be done in the Ecology Reserve.


Unit information based on version 2025.06 of the Handbook