Students

ASTR3020 – Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology

2025 – Session 2, In person-scheduled-weekday, North Ryde

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff Convenor / Lecturer
Daniel Zucker
Lecturer
Angel Rafael Lopez Sanchez
Credit points Credit points
10
Prerequisites Prerequisites
ASTR3010
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
Unit description Unit description

Galaxies are vast collections of stars, gas and dust, gravitationally bound into an evolving and dynamic ecosystem of physical processes. The Milky Way Galaxy in which we live is just one of billions of galaxies in the observable Universe. This unit will look beyond our Milky Way, and examine how galaxies form and evolve over cosmic time, how we quantify and categorise their properties, and what they tell us about the Universe on the largest possible scales. Topics covered will include galaxy evolution, super-massive black holes, dark matter, dark energy, Big Bang cosmology, and gravitational waves. These topics will also be explored through practical sessions making use of public research data archives and contemporary analysis techniques.

Learning in this unit enhances student understanding of global challenges identified by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) Quality Education; Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure.

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • ULO1: Demonstrate knowledge of quantitative and qualitative galaxy morphology from a variety of observational evidence, and relate this to theories of galaxy formation and evolution.
  • ULO2: Explain the principal properties of stellar populations, including their evolution with time and metallicity, and how their properties are modelled.
  • ULO3: Calculate the dynamical properties of stellar systems based on analytic gravitational potentials, and use these to make inferences about galaxies.
  • ULO4: Explain the basic qualitative principles of, and observational evidence for, current cosmological models.
  • ULO5: Apply metrics in the context of cosmological models, and understand how observations constrain different components of these models.
  • ULO6: Demonstrate knowledge of current galaxy formation and evolutionary theories, and the techniques used to simulate these.

General Assessment Information

Requirements to Pass this Unit

To pass this unit you must achieve a total mark equal to or greater than 50%.

Late submission of written assessments:

Unless a Special Consideration request has been submitted and approved, a 5% penalty (of the total possible mark) will be applied each day a written assessment is not submitted, up until the 7th day (including weekends). After the 7th day, a grade of '0' will be awarded even if the assessment is submitted. Submission time for all written assessments is set at 11:55 pm. A 1-hour grace period will be provided to students who experience technical issues.

For any late submission of time-sensitive tasks, such as scheduled tests/exams, portfolios/assessments/presentations, and/or scheduled practical assessments/labs, please apply for Special Consideration, and notify the unit convenor to let them know a Special Consideration application has been lodged

Assessments where Late Submissions will be accepted

In this unit, late submissions of Portfolios will be accepted, with the Standard Late Penalty applied.

Special Consideration

The Special Consideration Policy aims to support students who have been impacted by short-term circumstances or events that are serious, unavoidable and significantly disruptive, and which may affect their performance in assessment. If you experience circumstances or events that affect your ability to complete the assessments in this unit on time, please inform the convenor and submit a Special Consideration request through https://connect.mq.edu.au.

Portfolios

Assessment Type 1: Portfolio Indicative Time on Task 2: 22.5 hours each (45 hours in total) Due: Weeks 8 and 13 Weighting: 25% each (50% in total)

There will be two portfolios through the semester: one for the first half of the course, focused on galaxies; and one for the second half, focused on cosmology. The portfolios will be a combination of written questions and python computer labs; the portfolio questions and python labs will be based on the lecture material, and are designed to deepen students’ understanding of the course content and to help develop problem-solving skills. Each portfolio will be equally weighted. Feedback on submitted work will be provided to each student.

On successful completion you will be able to:

  • Demonstrate knowledge of quantitative and qualitative galaxy morphology from a variety of observational evidence, and relate this to theories of galaxy formation and evolution.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of current galaxy formation and evolutionary theories, and the techniques used to simulate these.
  • Explain the principal properties of stellar populations, including their evolution with time and metallicity, and how their properties are modelled.
  • Calculate the dynamical properties of stellar systems based on analytic gravitational potentials, and use these to make inferences about galaxies.
  • Explain the basic qualitative principles of, and observational evidence for, current cosmological models.
  • Apply metrics in the context of cosmological models, and understand how observations constrain different components of these models.

Final Exam

Assessment Type 1: Examination Indicative Time on Task 2: 30 hours Due: Exam Period Weighting: 50%

A final exam held during the University exam period will be used to assess skills and knowledge developed over the entire unit.

On successful completion you will be able to:

  • Demonstrate knowledge of quantitative and qualitative galaxy morphology from a variety of observational evidence, and relate this to theories of galaxy formation and evolution.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of current galaxy formation and evolutionary theories, and the techniques used to simulate these.
  • Explain the principal properties of stellar populations, including their evolution with time and metallicity, and how their properties are modelled.
  • Calculate the dynamical properties of stellar systems based on analytic gravitational potentials, and use these to make inferences about galaxies.
  • Explain the basic qualitative principles of, and observational evidence for, current cosmological models.
  • Apply metrics in the context of cosmological models, and understand how observations constrain different components of these models.

1 If you need help with your assignment, please contact:

  • the academic teaching staff in your unit for guidance in understanding or completing this type of assessment
  • the Writing Centre for academic skills support.

2 Indicative time-on-task is an estimate of the time required for completion of the assessment task and is subject to individual variation

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Hurdle Due
Cosmology Portfolio 25% No 2025-11-07
Galaxies Portfolio 25% No 2025-09-19
Final Exam 50% No Exam Period

Cosmology Portfolio

Assessment Type 1: Portfolio
Indicative Time on Task 2: 22.5 hours
Due: 2025-11-07
Weighting: 25%

This portfolio will include a combination of assigned problems and computer lab projects dealing with material from the second half of the unit (cosmology). The portfolio is designed to deepen students’ understanding of the course content, and develop problem-solving skills. 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Explain the basic qualitative principles of, and observational evidence for, current cosmological models.
  • Apply metrics in the context of cosmological models, and understand how observations constrain different components of these models.

Galaxies Portfolio

Assessment Type 1: Portfolio
Indicative Time on Task 2: 22.5 hours
Due: 2025-09-19
Weighting: 25%

This portfolio will include a combination of assigned problems and computer lab projects dealing with material from the first half of the unit (galaxies). The portfolio is designed to deepen students’ understanding of the course content, and develop problem-solving skills. 


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of quantitative and qualitative galaxy morphology from a variety of observational evidence, and relate this to theories of galaxy formation and evolution.
  • Explain the principal properties of stellar populations, including their evolution with time and metallicity, and how their properties are modelled.
  • Calculate the dynamical properties of stellar systems based on analytic gravitational potentials, and use these to make inferences about galaxies.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of current galaxy formation and evolutionary theories, and the techniques used to simulate these.

Final Exam

Assessment Type 1: Examination
Indicative Time on Task 2: 30 hours
Due: Exam Period
Weighting: 50%

A final exam held during the University exam period will be used to assess skills and knowledge developed over the entire unit.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of quantitative and qualitative galaxy morphology from a variety of observational evidence, and relate this to theories of galaxy formation and evolution.
  • Explain the principal properties of stellar populations, including their evolution with time and metallicity, and how their properties are modelled.
  • Calculate the dynamical properties of stellar systems based on analytic gravitational potentials, and use these to make inferences about galaxies.
  • Explain the basic qualitative principles of, and observational evidence for, current cosmological models.
  • Apply metrics in the context of cosmological models, and understand how observations constrain different components of these models.
  • Demonstrate knowledge of current galaxy formation and evolutionary theories, and the techniques used to simulate these.

1 If you need help with your assignment, please contact:

  • the academic teaching staff in your unit for guidance in understanding or completing this type of assessment
  • the Writing Centre for academic skills support.

2 Indicative time-on-task is an estimate of the time required for completion of the assessment task and is subject to individual variation

Delivery and Resources

Lectures, Labs and SGTAs will be held in-person, on-campus.

Lectures and SGTAs begin in Week 1, while Labs will begin in Week 2.

Announcements regarding the unit will be made via the ASTR3020 iLearn Announcements Forum, which you will also receive as e-mails. You are expected to check your student e-mails regularly for any updates or additional information about the unit.

Questions of a general nature dealing with the unit -- for example about lectures, SGTAs, labs, assignments, etc. -- can be posted in the iLearn General Discussion Forum. If you have questions relating to your own personal circumstances, please e-mail the lecturers directly:

Daniel Zucker: daniel.zucker@mq.edu.au

Ángel López Sánchez: angel.lopez-sanchez@mq.edu.au

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Students seeking more policy resources can visit Student Policies (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/policies). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.

To find other policies relating to Teaching and Learning, visit Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au) and use the search tool.

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/admin/other-resources/student-conduct

Results

Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit connect.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

Academic Integrity

At Macquarie, we believe academic integrity – honesty, respect, trust, responsibility, fairness and courage – is at the core of learning, teaching and research. We recognise that meeting the expectations required to complete your assessments can be challenging. So, we offer you a range of resources and services to help you reach your potential, including free online writing and maths support, academic skills development and wellbeing consultations.

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Academic Success

Academic Success provides resources to develop your English language proficiency, academic writing, and communication skills.

The Library provides online and face to face support to help you find and use relevant information resources. 

Student Services and Support

Macquarie University offers a range of Student Support Services including:

Student Enquiries

Got a question? Ask us via the Service Connect Portal, or contact Service Connect.

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.

Changes from Previous Offering

A series of assignments and computer lab reports have been condensed and consolidated into two portfolios, one dealing with material from the first half of the unit (Galaxies), and the second dealing with material from the second half of the unit (Cosmology). In addition, the final examination is no longer a hurdle.

Changes since First Published

Date Description
20/07/2025 Mapping to Unit Learning Outcomes corrected.

Unit information based on version 2025.05 of the Handbook