Students

ENVS8104 – Climate Change and Adaptation

2026 – Session 1, In person-scheduled-weekday, North Ryde

General Information

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Unit convenor and teaching staff Unit convenor and teaching staff
Neil Saintilan
Tutor
Anjali Gopakumar
Credit points Credit points
10
Prerequisites Prerequisites
Corequisites Corequisites
Co-badged status Co-badged status
Unit description Unit description

Global climate change is one of the important issues facing humanity in the 21st century; the ability to mitigate or adapt to projected climate changes depends on developing an integrated perspective on the physical, biological, biogeochemical, socio-economic and cultural factors that influence the climate system. This unit focuses on the scientific framework for understanding  climate change, and covers (a) the multiple drivers of climate change, (b) the role of physical and biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system, (c) climate change projections, (d) impacts from anthropogenic climate change including those from extreme events and (e) the principles of mitigation and adaptation of climate change and how they are performed under national and international context. It will provide students with the background to critically evaluate current understanding of the complex interactions that determine climate trajectories, the reliability of the tools used to make climate-impact projections and the effectiveness of various mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Learning in this unit enhances student understanding of global challenges identified by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) Climate Action

Important Academic Dates

Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:

  • ULO1: analyse, question, and synthesise knowledge about climate change from a range of sources
  • ULO2: research, interpret, and assess data on climate change and draw connections across fields of knowledge
  • ULO3: Demonstrate an understanding of and effectively manage uncertainty in scientific data and complexity with respect to current climate change
  • ULO4: identify the impacts from climate change on the environment, energy, economy and health
  • ULO5: confidently communicate and convey opinions on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in forms appropriate to different audiences

General Assessment Information

Major Group Report: Due 22nd May 2026. This is a group report. You will provide an integrated regional vulnerability assessment for your region , and specific, implementable adaptation options for local and state government. For the allocated region provide a precis of the potential impacts of climate change between now and 2070. In this section you may wish to reference the regional vulnerability assessments conducted by the relevant government agencies. Informed by current government strategy, you will address vulnerability and provide adaptation options for the four themes below: • Infrastructure and Tourism • Agriculture and water resources • Human Health and emergency services • Natural ecosystems and cultural heritage. Provide immediate, short term (2-5 years) and long-term (5-10 year) strategies for implementation. Maximum 3000 words. Results will be presented to the class in Weeks 12 and 13 of semester.

On-line Quiz. The on-line quiz will consist of 50 multiple choice questions, based solely on the lecture material. The quiz will be open in the afternoon and evening on May 4th 2026. Students will have 1.5 hours to complete the quiz including reading time, and accessed through iLearn. The Quiz will cover material presented in lectures weeks 1-8 inclusive.  

Major Group Report: Due 26th May 2025 and Presentation of Findings (in Week 12 or 13) This is a group report. You will provide an integrated regional vulnerability assessment for your region (allocated for the Practical report), and specific, implementable adaptation options for local and state government. For the allocated region provide a precis of the potential impacts of climate change between now and 2070. In this section you may wish to reference the regional vulnerability assessments conducted by the relevant government agencies Informed by current government strategy, you will address vulnerability and provide adaptation options for the four themes below: • Infrastructure and Tourism • Agriculture and water resources • Human Health and emergency services • Natural ecosystems and cultural heritage. Provide immediate, short term (2-5 years) and long-term (5-10 year) strategies for implementation. Maximum 3000 words. Results will be presented to the class in Weeks 12 and 13 of semester. On-line Quiz. Each on-line quiz will consist of 30 multiple choice questions, based solely on the lecture material. The quiz will be open in the afternoon and evening on the dates listed below. Students will have 1 hour to complete the quiz including reading time, and accessed through iLearn. Quiz 1 will cover material presented in lectures weeks 1-4 inclusive and will be held the Tuesday Week 5. Quiz 2 will cover material presented in lectures weeks 5-10 and will be held on the Tuesday Week 11

Public Communication

You will submit an article suitable for publication in "The Conversation" (https://theconversation.com/au), based on the information collected during your practical sessions in Weeks 1-5 inclusive. On successful completion you will be able to:

• analyse, question, and synthesise knowledge about climate change from a range of sources • research, interpret, and assess data on climate change and draw connections across fields of knowledge

• Demonstrate an understanding of and effectively manage uncertainty in scientific data and complexity with respect to current climate change

* effectively communicate climate data to an educated non-specialist audience

Unit Requirements

Requirement to pass the unit: To pass this unit you must achieve a total mark equal to or greater than 50% We strongly encourage all students to actively participate in all learning activities. Regular engagement is crucial for your success in this unit, as these activities provide opportunities to deepen your understanding of the material, collaborate with peers, and receive valuable feedback from instructors, to assist in completing the unit assessments. Your active participation not only enhances your own learning experience but also contributes to a vibrant and dynamic learning environment for everyone.

 

Late Assessment Submission Penalty

Late Submission Policy 5% penalty per day: If you submit your assessment late, 5% of the total possible marks will be deducted for each day (including weekends), up to 7 days. Example 1 (out of 100): If you score 85/100 but submit 20 hours late, you will lose 5 marks and receive 80/100. Example 2 (out of 30): If you score 27/30 but submit 1 day late, you will lose 1.5 marks and receive 25.5/30. After 7 days: Submissions more than 7 days late will receive a mark of 0. Extensions: Automatic short extension: Some assessments are eligible for automatic short extension. You can only apply for an automatic short extension before the due date. Special Consideration: If you need more time due to serious issues and for any assessments that are not eligible for Short Extension, you must apply for Special Consideration. Need help? Review the Special Consideration page HERE

Assessment Tasks

Name Weighting Hurdle Due Groupwork/Individual Short Extension AI Approach
Public Communication: "The Conversation" 50% No 03/04/2026 Individual Yes Open
Quiz 20% No 04/05/2026 Individual No Observed
Climate Change Mitigation/Adaptation Report 30% No 22/05/2026 Individual and Group No Open

Public Communication: "The Conversation"

Assessment Type 1: Written Submission
Indicative Time on Task 2: 30 hours
Due: 03/04/2026
Weighting: 50%
Groupwork/Individual: Individual
Short extension 3: Yes
AI Approach: Open

You will prepare an article for “The Conversation”,  illustrations and hyperlinks, on climate change observations and impacts in a designated region. The article will incorporate the interpretation of results from practical aspects of the unit.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • analyse, question, and synthesise knowledge about climate change from a range of sources
  • research, interpret, and assess data on climate change and draw connections across fields of knowledge
  • Demonstrate an understanding of and effectively manage uncertainty in scientific data and complexity with respect to current climate change

Quiz

Assessment Type 1: Examination
Indicative Time on Task 2: 10 hours
Due: 04/05/2026
Weighting: 20%
Groupwork/Individual: Individual
Short extension 3: No
AI Approach: Observed

You will take an online quiz that will assess understanding of the knowledge components of the unit.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • research, interpret, and assess data on climate change and draw connections across fields of knowledge
  • Demonstrate an understanding of and effectively manage uncertainty in scientific data and complexity with respect to current climate change
  • identify the impacts from climate change on the environment, energy, economy and health
  • confidently communicate and convey opinions on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in forms appropriate to different audiences

Climate Change Mitigation/Adaptation Report

Assessment Type 1: Written Submission
Indicative Time on Task 2: 20 hours
Due: 22/05/2026
Weighting: 30%
Groupwork/Individual: Individual and Group
Short extension 3: No
AI Approach: Open

You will produce a group report for a local government area providing short-term and medium-term adaptation strategies dealing with key climate change impacts across multiple sectors. Key findings will be reported back to the class.


On successful completion you will be able to:
  • research, interpret, and assess data on climate change and draw connections across fields of knowledge
  • Demonstrate an understanding of and effectively manage uncertainty in scientific data and complexity with respect to current climate change
  • identify the impacts from climate change on the environment, energy, economy and health
  • confidently communicate and convey opinions on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in forms appropriate to different audiences

1 If you need help with your assignment, please contact:

  • the academic teaching staff in your unit for guidance in understanding or completing this type of assessment
  • Academic Success for academic skills support.

2 Indicative time-on-task is an estimate of the time required for completion of the assessment task and is subject to individual variation.

3 An automatic short extension is available for some assessments. Apply through the Service Connect Portal.

Delivery and Resources

Week 1 Classes: 

Classes start in Week 1 on Monday 5pm (on line).

Lectures

The unit adopts a "flipped classroom" pedagogy, under which all lectures are presented in prerecorded form available through iLearn, and key concepts are discussed by zoom in the lecture timeslot. You will get the most out of these sessions if you view the pre-recorded material prior to this time, and all content will be available by the Friday of the previous week. Within the Workshop you will have opportunity for you to ask questions, go over content you found difficult, or engage in discussion about the broader implications.

Workshops

Each week you are expected to attend the two-hour workshop in which we access a range of resources available for the analysis of climate change and associated impacts. We will also engage with key concepts introduced in the lectures. These contribute to your Conversation article. Following this, the focus of the workshops switches to the major group report, where you will tackle climate change impacts and adaptation strategies for your focus region We will communicate with you via your university email and through announcements on iLearn. Queries to convenors can either be placed on the iLearn discussion board or sent to the unit convenor via the contact email on iLearn

Methods of Communication

We will communicate with you via your university email and through announcements on iLearn. Queries to the convenor can either be placed on the iLearn discussion board or sent to the unit convenor via the contact email on iLearn.

Unit Schedule

 

LECTURE: Online via Echo360, posted Friday the week prior. Q and A session Monday 5pm by Zoom link in ILearn

TUTORIAL: Campus: 11 Wallys Walk 220: Wed 5-7pm; Thurs 4-6pm)

Week 1-

 (23 Feb)

Atmospheric composition and climate

Earliest papers on global warming. The link between greenhouse gasses and temperature. Global Climate Models. Observation vs prediction

 

Myth-busting 1: The Climate Hiatus

 

Week 2-

(2 March)

Timescales of Climate Change and climate variability

The Tertiary and the Quaternary, Glacial and Interglacial periods, Trends through the Holocene

 

Working with BOM climate data

 

Week 3-

(9 March)

Projections of Climate Change in the 21st Century

Climate modelling for the IPCC. The projections of the 6th Assessment Report.

The IPCC Interactive Atlas and NARCLIM

Climate projections

Week 4

(16 March)

The Cryosphere, Ocean warming and Sea Level Rise impacts

Ice sheet collapse. Drivers of sea-level rise. Sea level rise observations and projections. Sea level rise impacts

 

Myth Busting 2: Sea-level trends: Analysis of local and global sea-level data

 

Week 5

(23 March)

Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation in Australia

Bushfires, including the 2020 season. Drought and agriculture. Extreme Heatwaves, snow season, coral bleaching, sea level rise vulnerability.

Sea-level adaptation: Australia and USA Online data and imaging tools

 

Week 6

(30 March)

Adaptation case study: Blue Carbon

Approaches to natural climate change mitigation and their limitations

PRAC REPORT (CONVERSATION PIECE) DUE APRIL 3rd

Adaptation planning in NSW-BlueCam

 

(6 April)

Recess (UA Common Week)

(13 April)

Recess

Week 7

(20 April)

Coastal Adaptation case study: Coastal management in Australia, including the NSW Coastal Reforms

Introduction to the major report and formation of groups.

Practical: Coastal retreat in Indonesia

Scheduled prac times

Week 8

(27 April)

 

Adaptation case study: environmental water

The challenge of climate change adaptation in the Murray Darling Basin. The water market as an adaptation mechanism

Group report preparation, and group/theme consultations – by appointment

 

Week 9

(4 May)

Climate Change winners and losers

Opportunities and vulnerabilities at the global scale. CO2, warming and agriculture, fisheries, inter-generational equity, poverty and exposure.

Group report preparation, and group/theme consultations – by appointment

Online Quiz 4th May

 

Week 10

(11 May)

 Mitigation: the IPCC Framework

Emissions and temperature outcomes. Contributions to global emissions. Trends in emissions by sector

Guest seminar: A Government perspective on climate change planning:

(Thursday timeslot + online)

 

Week 11

(18 May)

Opportunities for mitigation in Australia

Market mechanisms, carbon pricing and emissions trading. History of Australian climate and energy policy. Opportunities for transition to low emissions technology. Natural carbon sequestration and storage

MAJOR REPORT DUE 22nd May

Guest seminar: Snowy Hydro – climate change mitigation and adaptation: Dr Johanna Spiers

(Thursday timeslot + online)

 

Week 12 (25 May)

Reasons for hope: opportunities for global mitigation. Trends in emissions, current commitments (post-Glasgow), prospects and ongoing challenges

Presentation of findings

Week 13

(1 June)

Overview and Key Learnings

Presentation of findings

Policies and Procedures

Macquarie University policies and procedures are accessible from Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au). Students should be aware of the following policies in particular with regard to Learning and Teaching:

Students seeking more policy resources can visit Student Policies (https://students.mq.edu.au/support/study/policies). It is your one-stop-shop for the key policies you need to know about throughout your undergraduate student journey.

To find other policies relating to Teaching and Learning, visit Policy Central (https://policies.mq.edu.au) and use the search tool.

Student Code of Conduct

Macquarie University students have a responsibility to be familiar with the Student Code of Conduct: https://students.mq.edu.au/admin/other-resources/student-conduct

Results

Results published on platform other than eStudent, (eg. iLearn, Coursera etc.) or released directly by your Unit Convenor, are not confirmed as they are subject to final approval by the University. Once approved, final results will be sent to your student email address and will be made available in eStudent. For more information visit connect.mq.edu.au or if you are a Global MBA student contact globalmba.support@mq.edu.au

Academic Integrity

At Macquarie, we believe academic integrity – honesty, respect, trust, responsibility, fairness and courage – is at the core of learning, teaching and research. We recognise that meeting the expectations required to complete your assessments can be challenging. So, we offer you a range of resources and services to help you reach your potential, including free online writing and maths support, academic skills development and wellbeing consultations.

Student Support

Macquarie University provides a range of support services for students. For details, visit http://students.mq.edu.au/support/

Academic Success

Academic Success provides resources to develop your English language proficiency, academic writing, and communication skills.

The Library provides online and face to face support to help you find and use relevant information resources. 

Student Services and Support

Macquarie University offers a range of Student Support Services including:

Student Enquiries

Got a question? Ask us via the Service Connect Portal, or contact Service Connect.

IT Help

For help with University computer systems and technology, visit http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/offices_and_units/information_technology/help/

When using the University's IT, you must adhere to the Acceptable Use of IT Resources Policy. The policy applies to all who connect to the MQ network including students.


Unit information based on version 2026.02 of the Handbook