Unit convenor and teaching staff |
Unit convenor and teaching staff
Ian Tregenza
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Credit points |
Credit points
3
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Prerequisites |
Prerequisites
39cp at 100 level or above or (6cp in HIST or MHIS or POL or POIR units at 200 level including 3cp in POL or POIR units)
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Corequisites |
Corequisites
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Co-badged status |
Co-badged status
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Unit description |
Unit description
This unit will explore the concept of ideology as well as the development of particular ideologies from the French Revolution to the recent resurgence of populism. It will examine whether the nature of modern society makes it particularly prone to ideological forms of politics. Central to the analysis is the category of crisis, whether in the form of revolution, war, economic depression, or social dislocation. Key moments in the development of political ideologies will be explored in an endeavour to explain how and why they changed. The aim will be not merely to understand these ideas in the abstract, but to consider them in relation to concrete historical circumstances, as both a reflection and generator of social and political change.
The unit will cover classic theorists of ideology including Marx, Gramsci and Arendt as well as contemporary analysts such as Clifford Geertz, Theda Skocpol, Terry Eagleton and Michael Freeden. Both well worn ideological traditions including liberalism, conservatism, and socialism will be explored as well as new ideological forms such as ecologism, fundamentalism, and populism.
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Information about important academic dates including deadlines for withdrawing from units are available at https://www.mq.edu.au/study/calendar-of-dates
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
Late Submission Penalty
“Unless a Special Consideration request has been submitted and approved, (a) a penalty for lateness will apply – two (2) marks out of 100 will be deducted per day for assignments submitted after the due date – and (b) no assignment will be accepted more than seven (7) days (incl. weekends) after the original submission deadline. No late submissions will be accepted for timed assessments – e.g. quizzes, online tests.”
Name | Weighting | Hurdle | Due |
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Book and/or article reviews | 50% | No | various |
Essay | 50% | No | Friday week 13 |
Due: various
Weighting: 50%
Five article and/or book reviews of 500 words each submitted throughout the semester. Reviews to be accompanied by class presentations. Further instructions including due dates to follow.
Due: Friday week 13
Weighting: 50%
Instructions and questions to be supplied in class.
Weekly readings available through the library.
The following sources will be particularly useful for this unit:
Michael Freeden, Lyman Tower Sargent, and Marc Stears (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies (Oxford, 2013). Available in reserve.
Mathew Festenstein and Michael Kenny (eds.) Political Ideologies: A Reader and Guide (Oxford, 2005). The library has multiple copies.
The Journal of Political Ideologies (available electronically through the library)
POIR310. Political Ideology and Crisis
Schedule and Readings
Week 1.
Approaches to Ideology: what is an ideology?
Readings:
M. Feeden, ‘Ideologies and Political Theory’, Journal of Political Ideologies, vol. 11, no. 1, 2006, 3-22
B. Strath, ‘Ideology and Conceptual History’, Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, Feeden, Tower Sargent, and Stears (ed.) (Oxford, 2013)
D. Leopold, ‘Marxism and Ideology: From Marx to Althusser’, Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
Week 2.
Approaches to Ideology: what is it to be an ideologist?
C. Berry and M. Kenny, ‘Ideology and the Intellectuals’, Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
K. Marx and F. Engels, ‘The German Ideology’, excerpt in M. Festenstein and M. Kenny, Political Ideologies: A Reader and Guide (Oxford, 2005)
A. Gramsci, `The Formation of Intellectuals’, in The Modern Prince and Other Writings (Intl, 1959).
Week 3.
Liberalism: was there a Classical Liberalism?
M. Freeden and M. Stears, ‘Liberalism’ in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
B. Constant, ‘Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns’ reprinted in Constant: Political Writings (Cambridge, 1988).
J.S. Mill, On Liberty, many editions.
H. Spencer, Man versus the State reprinted in Spencer: Political Writings (Cambridge, 1994).
E. M. Forster, “Two Cheers for Democracy” reprinted in E. M. Forster, Two Cheers for Democracy (Penguin, 1970).
Week 4.
Liberalism: was there a Reform Liberalism?
M. Freeden and M. Stears, ‘Liberalism’ in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
T.H. Green, ‘Liberal Legislation and Freedom of Contract’ reprinted in D. Miller, Liberty (Oxford, 1991).
D. Boucher, “Introduction” to The British Idealists (Cambridge, 1997).
L.T. Hobhouse, Liberalism (London, 1911; reprinted Cambridge, 1994)
M. Freeden, The New Liberalism (Oxford, 1978).
M. Freeden, ‘European Liberalisms: An Essay in Comparative Political Thought’, European Journal of Political Theory, 7 (2008), 9-30, and other articles in this issue.
R. Abbey, ‘Is Liberalism Now an Essentially Contested Concept?’, New Political Science, vol.27, no.4, 2005, 461-480
Week 5.
Conservatism: is there a conservative tradition?
N. O’Sullivan, ‘Conservatism’, in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
E. Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, excerpt M. Festenstein and M. Kenny, Political Ideologies: A Reader and Guide (Oxford, 2005)
J. de Maistre, Considerations on France excerpt M. Festenstein and M. Kenny, Political Ideologies: A Reader and Guide (Oxford, 2005)
M. Oakeshott, ‘On Being Conservative’, Rationalism in Politics and other essays (Liberty Press, 1991)
F. Hayek, ‘Why I’m not a Conservative’, in The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago, 1960)
R. Scruton, Conservatism (Profile, 2017).
Week 6.
Socialism and Social Democracy: from Marx to Labor?
B. Jackson, “Socialism and the New Liberalism” in B. Jackson and M. Stears, Liberalism as Ideology (Oxford, 2011).
A. Wright, Socialisms (Opus, 2006).
G. Orwell, “The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius” reprinted in G. Orwell, Why I Write (Penguin, 2004).
B. Jackson, ‘Social Democracy’, in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
Week 7.
Nationalism
A. Vincent, ‘Nationalism’ in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
M. Freeden, ‘Is Nationalism a Distinct Ideology?’, Political Studies, 46 (1998), 748-65 (reprinted in Freeden, Liberal Languages)
B. Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Verso, 1983)
A.D. Smith, Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History (Polity, 2001)
D. Miller, On Nationality (Oxford, 1995).
15 April – 26 April
Semester Break
Week 8.
Reading Week
Week 9.
Totalitarianism and ideology
E. Gentile, ‘Total and Totalitarian Ideologies’, in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
H. Arendt, ‘Ideology and Terror: A Novel Form of Government’, Review of Politics, 1953
S. Zizek, Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? (Verso, 2001)
S. Wolin, Democracy Incorporated (Princeton, 2001).
Week 10.
After the Cold War: the end or resurgence of ideology?
H. Brick, ‘The End of Ideology Thesis’, in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
M. Steger, ‘Political Ideologies in the Age of Globalization’, in Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
F. Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (Free Press, 1992)
A. Shtromas (ed.) The End of ‘Isms’?: Reflections on the Fate of Ideological Politics after Communism’s Collapse (Blackwell, 1994)
M. Feeden, Reassessing Political Ideologies: The Durability of Dissent (Routledge, 2001)
J. Gray, Endgames: Questions in Late Modern Political Thought (Blackwell, 1997)
Week 11.
Religious Fundamentalism
A. Shupe, ‘Religious Fundamentalism’, The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Religion, Peter B. Clarke (ed.)
P. Herriot, Religious fundamentalism and social identity (Routledge, 2007)
David Harrington Watt, Antifundamentalism in Modern America (Cornell, 2017) Preface
A. Sen, Violence and Identity (Penguin, 2007).
Week 12.
Populism and anti-elitism: a new surge for an old tradition?
J. W. Muller, What is Populism? (Penn, 2017).
C. Mudde and C. Rovira Kaltwasser, ‘Populism’, Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
C. Mudde and C. Rovira Kaltwasser, Populism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2017)
L. March, ‘Left and right populism compared: The British case’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Volume: 19 issue: 2, 282-303
M. Sharpe, ‘The long game of the European New Right’, The Conversation
Week 13.
Ideology today
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